A reader writes:
My non-religious Libertarian friends completely disagree with
my view that we are endowed with unalienable rights by our Creator.
That being said, do you agree with that? (Right to be free, right
to live) and if so, how can I defend my position to someone who
feels rights can only come from a state?
If your friends
dont believe in a Creator, then of course they arent
going to believe that rights are bestowed by a Creator. That gap
is unbridgeable as long as one of you is a religious believer and
the other is not.
But I dont
understand why your friends think the only remaining option is that
rights come from a state. There are other options, too: (1) there
is no such thing as rights; and (2) rights exist, but are not divinely
bestowed. They would be odd libertarians indeed to think people
have no rights until a group of people wearing funny hats declare
that they do, especially given that your friends would now need
to explain how, if there is no such thing as rights prior to the
state, these people get the right to establish a state and start
barking out commands in the first place.
If youre
just looking to persuade your friends of the idea that rights exist,
you might benefit from this lecture I gave on the history of rights
theories. Unfortunately, its broken into small parts.