Vice-Presidential
Greatness?
by
Clyde Wilson
by Clyde Wilson
DIGG THIS
Our foremost
newsmagazine, TIME, and our foremost news network, CNN, have
gathered their resources to present to the world a learned disquisition
on "America’s Worst Vice Presidents." Professor Thomas
DiLorenzo has already revealed the idiocy of TIME’s history
in regard to John C. Calhoun, picked as the third worst VP. ("Time’s
Comic Book History," LewRockwell.com, August 26.) He shows
that writer Tiffany Sharples is utterly clueless about the context
of the times and the history of abolitionism and nullification.
But this venture
in historical enlightenment is even worse than that. Why in the
world should VPs be rated at all? By what criteria does one identify
a "good" or a "bad" Vice-President? Our fearless
historians have not even considered this question. For instance,
Elbridge Gerry is announced to be the second worst VP, not for anything
he did as VP, which was nothing, but because his name got attached,
somewhat unfairly, to "gerrymandering." In fact, Gerry
was an admirable Anti-federalist and Jeffersonian, one of the few
Massachusetts leaders to defy the nasty centralist establishment
of that State. Of course, those perennial Presidential ratings are
equally stupid. Andrew Jackson was a great man but not a great President.
One can imagine a great President who was not a great person. And
greatness, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder, only more
so.
John C. Calhoun
was a great Vice-President if there ever was such a thing. He broke
tie votes to defeat tariff provisions and "internal improvements"
boondoggles. He absolutely refused to be dominated by either of
the Presidents of his time, and he resigned when he had better things
to do.
It gets worser
and worser. The whole ridiculous undertaking is totally anachronistic
in that it fails to apprehend that the office of Vice-President
has changed in its significance over time.
The conception
of 2000 is foolishly applied to a very different world and political
system of 1800 (or 1900). In the Constitution the Vice-President
has only the duty to preside over the Senate, allowed to vote only
to break a tie, and to fill in if the President dies. For a long
time VPs did nothing much and were not thought much about. The first
time a President died in office, many people considered that John
Tyler was not President but merely an "Acting President."
Prior to the
20th century only one Vice-President ever became President
except by death of a President. Secretaries of State were thought
of as more Presidential material than VPs. The VP was not regarded
as an "Assistant President." That became the case only
in the 1950s, when, because of the atomic age and two Eisenhower
heart attacks, attention began to be focused on the importance of
a Vice-President, and Nixon was able to parlay that attention into
a Presidential nomination. And only in very recent years has any
VP achieved the power of Dick Cheney or has the candidate been handpicked
by a Presidential nominee even before the convention.
So it is really
quite stupid to evaluate 19th-century VPs by 21st-century
notions.
Poor
Tiffany repeats the grade school boiler-plate that John C. Calhoun
was Vice-President "under" J.Q. Adams and Jackson. Actually,
Calhoun was "under" nobody. In 1824 he was elected Vice-President
with a large majority, twice as many electoral votes as Adams, a
minority candidate who only became President because of a "corrupt
bargain" when the election was thrown into the House of Representatives.
And
Ms. Tiffany tells us that Calhoun fell out with Adams’s successor
Jackson because Calhoun "seemed to forget the cardinal rule
of the second-most powerful job in the land – keep your boss happy
– and his relationship with Jackson hit the rocks over Calhoun’s
decision to ostracize a Washington woman accused of adultery."
Every word of this passage is either a falsehood or a complete anachronism.
Jackson was not Calhoun’s boss, though Calhoun as Secretary of War
had once been General Jackson’s boss. Calhoun did not have the "second
most powerful job in the land." Calhoun made no decision to
ostracize the adulterous woman, Peggy Eaton. Such action was a matter
for ladies and the decision to ostracize (which was quite justified)
had already been made by the ladies of Washington, including Jackson’s
own niece and hostess, before Calhoun, or Mrs. Calhoun, even got
to town. (Don’t get me started on the historians who continue to
present as history a century-and-a half-old political demagoguery.)
TIME’s
absurdities would scarcely even be worth notice, except for this.
Ms. Tiffany probably learned all this in her history classes at
Sarah Lawrence or wherever. Every day hundreds of thousands of college
students are taught such ignorant and malicious lies and such a
childish present-centered idea of history. Every week "scholarly"
books are published that reflect the same quality of thought and
knowledge. Their authors often appear on CNN to discuss their works.
Aaron Burr
is picked as the worst VP. I disagree strenuously. It ought to be
Cheney. After all, when Burr shot somebody, he had a good reason.
August
28, 2008
Clyde
Wilson [send him mail],
a recovering
professor of history, is thought to know something about John C.
Calhoun. His most recent book is Defending
Dixie.
Copyright
© 2008 LewRockwell.com
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