Diversity
Perversity
by
Walter E. Williams
Recently
by Walter E. Williams: Department
of Injustice
The terms affirmative
action, equal representation, preferential treatment and quotas
just don't sell well. The intellectual elite and their media, government
and corporate enthusiasts have come up with diversity, a seemingly
benign term that's a cover for racially discriminatory policy. They
call for college campuses, corporate offices and government agencies
to "look like America."
Part of looking
like America means if blacks are 13 percent of the population, they
should be 13 percent of college students and professors, corporate
managers and government employees. Behind this vision of justice
is the silly notion that but for the fact of discrimination, we'd
be distributed equally by race across incomes, education, occupations
and other outcomes. There is absolutely no evidence that statistical
proportionality is the norm anywhere on Earth; however, much of
our thinking, laws and public policy is based upon proportionality
being the norm. Let's look at some racial differences whilst thinking
about their causes and possible remedies.
While 13 percent
of our population, blacks are 80 percent of professional basketball
players and 65 percent of professional football players and are
the highest paid players in both sports. By contrast, blacks are
only 2 percent of NHL's professional ice hockey players. There is
no racial diversity in basketball, football and ice hockey. They
come nowhere close to "looking like America."
Even in terms
of sports achievement, racial diversity is absent. Four out of the
five highest career home-run hitters were black. Since blacks entered
the major leagues, of the eight times more than 100 bases were stolen
in a season, all were by blacks.
The U.S. Department
of Justice recently ordered Dayton, Ohio's police department to
lower its written exam passing scores so as to have more blacks
on its police force. What should Attorney General Eric Holder do
about the lack of diversity in sports? Why don't the intellectual
elite protest? Could it be that the owners of these multi-billion-dollar
professional basketball, football and baseball teams are pro-black
while those of the NHL and major industries are racists unwilling
to put blacks in highly paid positions?
There's one
ethnic diversity issue completely swept under the rug. Jewish Americans
are less than 3 percent of our population and only two-tenths of
1 percent of the world's population. Yet between 1901 and 2010,
Jews were 35 percent of American Nobel Laureate winners and 22 percent
of the world's.
If the diversity
gang sees underrepresentation as "probative" of racial discrimination,
what do they propose we do about overrepresentation? Because if
one race is overrepresented, it might mean they're taking away what
rightfully belongs to another race.
There are
other representation issues to which we might give some attention
with an eye to corrective public policy. Asians routinely get the
highest scores on the math portion of the SAT while blacks get the
lowest. Men are 50 percent of the population and so are women; yet
men are struck by lightning six times as often as women. The population
statistics for South Dakota, Iowa, Maine, Montana and Vermont show
that not even 1 percent of their populations is black. On the other
hand, in states such as Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, blacks
are overrepresented in terms of their percentages in the general
population.
There
are many international examples of disproportionality. For example,
during the 1960s, the Chinese minority in Malaysia received more
university degrees than the Malay majority – including 400 engineering
degrees compared with four for the Malays, even though Malays dominate
the country politically. In Brazil's state of Sao Paulo, more than
two-thirds of the potatoes and 90 percent of the tomatoes produced
were produced by people of Japanese ancestry.
The bottom
line is there no evidence anywhere that but for discrimination,
people would be divided according to their percentages in the population
in any activity. Diversity is an elitist term used to give respectability
to acts and policy that would otherwise be deemed as racism.
April
5, 2011
Walter
E. Williams is the John M. Olin distinguished professor of economics
at George Mason University, and a nationally syndicated columnist.
To find out more about Walter E. Williams and read features by other
Creators Syndicate columnists and cartoonists, visit the Creators
Syndicate web page.
Copyright
© 2011 Creators Syndicate, Inc.
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