Everyone
comes to an understanding of liberty through a slightly different
route, which is one reason why there need to be so many varieties
of primers available, and why people continue to write them.
The newest
one has the potential to become a classic among a certain type
of reader, a business owner who seeks to understand his or her
place in the world, and to be inspired to help bring about the
type of world that is necessary in order for business to make
a valued contribution to society.
The
book is Inclined
to Liberty, and its author is Louis Carabini, the founder
of the precious-metals-trading firm Monex. In fact, as a means
of promoting this wonderful book, a special website has been created
to draw new readers to it. It is InclinedtoLiberty.com.
This is an excellent site to recommend to any businessperson you
know.
The book
is divided into many small chapters, each of which takes only
a few minutes to read. The topics are the burning ones of the
day, each touching on an issue that is critical to the survival
of freedom. Carabini deals with the place of entrepreneurship,
private property, the legitimacy of profit, the urge to coercively
redistribute wealth, the impulse to tax and regulate, inflation
and monetary theory, and other such issues.
The answers
he provides are the ones that you wished you had at your fingertips
in casual conversation with people who toss off statist bromides
they have absorbed from the media or the classroom. He deals with
the facts, data, some history, and clear theory to establish not
only the case for freedom but also the massively important contribution
of enterprise and commerce to the very existence of civilization.
I get the
impression that this book is the work of a lifetime of arguments
and annoyances that have long confronted the author in many situations:
dinner parties, business meetings, civic meetings, and the like.
What he has done here is provide rational responses to relentless
anticapitalistic propaganda, which in itself is an important contribution.
But there
is more here. This book serves to provide a kind of framing-up
of how the real world works, in terms that speak directly to the
individual engaged in business. Such a person isn't especially
interested, at first, in learning the details of abstract economic
theory or in learning a correct approach to economics. Authors
such as Henry Hazlitt, Ron Paul, and Murray Rothbard have already
written those books.
Carabini
has written a work for those who aren't particularly political
or even that inquisitive about economic theory as such. It is
for businesspeople who seek to understand their place in the world,
people who are sometimes hit with core questions that lead to
self-doubt. He leaves them seeing their role as positive for their
employees and also for society at large. They are constantly told
that they are selfish and a drain on society; he helps them see
that they are society's benefactors who are doing good by doing
well.
As with any
great primer, there are also contributions to broader understanding
here. The way the author sees it, there are two general approaches
to social affairs:
There is
a massive historical infrastructure behind the idea that all social
interactions are based on either force or free will, dating even
to the ancient world. But it is a lesson that is still unlearned
or rather, it is casually denied by people who recommend
what they call humane social policies. Surely the rich should
give to the poor. Surely luxury must relent in the face of necessity.
Surely those who start life with a boost from wealth or social
position should assist those who have neither.
One can multiply
these claims without limit, all with an eye to fairness, equality,
safety, security, humanitarianism, and so on. There are many things
to say about each claim for example, that the political
means to achieve them often yield the opposite effect. But one
point avoided by those who recommend such ideas is that every
"humanitarian" policy put into effect makes society
more violent.
They deny
this, of course, but violence is intrinsic to their chosen means.
They must pass laws enforced by bureaucrats who are empowered
to force people to do things they wouldn't do voluntarily, and
to take property from those to whom it belongs and give it to
those who didn't earn it. This requires violence and the threat
of violence, since every edict of the state is ultimately enforced
by this means and no other. These impulses increase the role of
the master-slave relationship in society and diminish the extent
to which society is made up of people involved in voluntary pursuits.
Society under the control of the redistributionist mindset will
be a police state.
This is the
hardest subject to get left-liberals to discuss, because it is
a point that they do not want to face, since no leftist genuinely
believes in the police state. They like to change the subject
or focus on the problem rather than their proposed means of solving
it. Carabini has come up with a thousand ways to get them to face
it, and he reduces the point to the broad claim that there are
only two ways to think about social affairs: liberty or mastery.
The
life of a person involved in business is all about service and
persuasion. The businessperson is dependent on workers who want
to be there rather than somewhere else, upon consumers who are
willing to trade money for a product, on suppliers who are willing
to sell at all levels, business depends on human volition.
What Carabini has done is explain that this impulse can be expanded
into an overall worldview, made consistent and carried to its
fullest to create a massively productive and free society.
The book
is not intended to be the first and last book on the topic. Its
purpose is to introduce a tendency of thought and to provide the
raison d'être for enterprise. In that sense, it is an important
confidence booster for people involved in commerce, providing
answers to their colleagues who criticize freedom, and pointing
to other resources.
In this sense,
I regard this book as written not so much for students (though
they would find it valuable) but for mature adults who have been
too busy to think much about economics and politics. The author
shows them that now is the time to develop a coherent view of
society.