I was once
told, "You chase yourself in circles, searching for answers
that are not to be found within, for if they were, you would have
found them by now. Look elsewhere!"
I often think
of that advice in relation to the ever-worsening problems of public
schooling. If the answers were there…there in any
one of the 51 Departments of Education, or in any one of the thousands
of schools being directed, manipulated, and warped by federal
directives – the educational gurus would have found them long
ago. Instead, educators rush about, grabbing for brass rings;
fishing for fads; pushing for progress…all the while refusing
to honestly seek answers…elsewhere.
If
school officials were wise…they would turn
back to the Elsewheres of Yesteryears; to those effective, cost-efficient,
one-room schools where so much was taught; so very much was learned.
The successful methods used in those schools educated the people
of America to literacy levels that are impossible to fathom in
today’s America, let alone to achieve. The Answers are
in those methods which were easily used by teachers just out of
high school, themselves.
Parents often
ask how they can help their children be successful in public schools.
Such questions present a problem because – I believe it highly
unlikely that their children, even with parental help, will beat
the odds to successfully gain a real education; to develop
into real scholars; in the public schools of today. I advise
parents to remove their children from school systems that seek
to remake society by pressuring the younger generations to accept
values that conflict with and contradict home and church; schools
that fail so miserably at teaching basic literacy, general knowledge,
and mathematical skills.
However,
if parents simply cannot remove their children from such schools,
either to home school or to enroll them in effective private or
parochial schools, there are some strategies that will aid and
improve their reading skills, and ultimately their ability to
learn:
Read aloud
to children, and keep reading aloud as long as you can hold
them within earshot. Choose books that challenge your children’s
listening and language processing skills at every age, increasing
the challenge with each successive book. For the babies and
toddlers, read "a couple good books" before naptime,
and again before bedtime. Yes, do read to babies for they need
to repeatedly hear the lift, the lilt, the rhythms of the human
voice as their brains prepare for a lifetime of language usage.
Read long chapter books, especially classics, at the soonest
opportunity, and read aloud through all of the ages and stages,
right up until a child leaves home. Read aloud at the supper
table so all the family can listen and gain. Read aloud in doctor
and dentist offices while waiting for appointments. Read aloud
during car trips, even if one must take Rx and frequently look
up from the book in order to hold motion sickness at bay. By
the time my son was four (4), I had read aloud the entire Little
House series by Laura Ingalls Wilder, then we began
taking vacations to visit her different homes, reading other
books along the way. If you are not sure of which books to read
to your children, take time to explore Jim Trelease’s book,
The
Read-Aloud Handbook.
Model
and expect clear speech pronunciation and accurate grammar usage
in your home. Correct speech and grammatical errors, always
and quickly! Help children learn to listen carefully; to detect
discreet differences between sounds; between words; between
sentences, opinions, comparisons, explanations, stories, information,
philosophies. The more finely tuned that children’s hearing
becomes, the more language and vocabulary words they will hear,
learn, retain, recall, read, spell, write, reflect
upon, internalize, then use for deeper thought; weightier ideas.
Insist
that children learn, then keep using, accurate,
neat, and very legible cursive
handwriting. Think about it. When we speak, the sounds of a
word flow, from one phoneme to the next, with smoothness, grace,
and connections! Sounds flow together to make words; words flow
together to make sentences; sentences to make paragraphs. Words
flow together to create thoughts and ideas. Help children become
aware of, and mimic, the flow of speech and language; make sure
that children use that flow in their handwriting, thereby setting
the stage for smooth scrolling of the mind when they
read, spell, write, Think. We do not speak in Print! S-T-AR-T;
S-T-O-P; S-T-AR-T; S-T-O-P! We speak in cursive!!!
Purchase
a small set of the phonogram flashcards from Spalding
International, then teach-practice-quiz your children until
they can respond by immediately saying the sound(s) that each
phonogram represents. They should practice until they respond
with automaticity. Example: When the child sees
the phonogram "ch" the response should instantly be,
"/ch/, /k/, /sh/. Teach the phonograms for both reading
and spelling skills. Hide the card and tell the child to, "Write
the phonogram that can represent these three sounds: /ch/, /k/,
/sh/, " and then expect the child to automatically write,
"ch". The cards are numbered on the back. Teach them
in that order. For additional information and instructions,
read "Reading—Rx
for Success," "Teaching
and Learning With Phonics", "Spelling:
A Lost Art" and "Spelling:
The Alphabetic Code". Often a child’s reading level
will rapidly improve, as much as two (2) grade levels, as soon
as the phonograms are learned to automaticity and the skills
carefully practiced in reading and spelling.
Strategies
such as these are my keys for success in Rapid Reading Remediation.
Parents have no need to contract with me for appointments and
payment plans that continue almost until bankruptcy. If younger
children are simply "Teaching Disabled" then repairs
are rapidly made. I normally plan 67 appointments for 2nd
and 3rd grade girls, but have had some of them reading
and ready to go it alone, after only four or five sessions with
me.
Boys take
longer, usually 912 appointments, but normally this is because
boys are so – Normal! Boys are hungry for the reasons that
drive the rules and sounds. I often say, "Here is another Tool
for your Reading Toolbox." Most boys listen carefully then rapidly
learn to use the new piece of information." Boys want to know
how reading-language-English work, which is perfectly understandable
when we remember that boys disassemble their toys in order to
discover how things work. One long ago Christmas comes to mind.
My deaf brother, who was an especially curious young fellow, took
two fingers and poked in the eyes of my new doll, giving her a
forever-vacant expression. I was devastated, of course, but he
simply wanted to see what made those eyes – in a non-living thing,
no less! – open and close. Teachers, who respect and admire boys,
will have the most satisfying of all teaching experiences.
The older
the student, the more difficult it is to remediate reading skills.
Children who have been allowed to remain non-readers, and children
with disabilities, need more specialized remediation in addition
to even stronger support systems.
Every day
spent without reading skills leaves a language and knowledge gap
that a child will neither completely fill nor adequately circumvent.
Every unread story; every unread book; is a loss of vocabulary,
concepts, learning experiences. Each loss becomes an Obstacle
to Knowing, which further destroys a child’s chances to catch
up and become whole.
Quickly seek
skilled reading remediation for your children as soon as you sense
problems. Do not depend on the teachers to alert you since far
too many of them have no idea how to actually teach children to
read; how to recognize problems-in-the-making. A child’s teacher
may lack the skills to make a judgement call, or…may be unwilling
to admit that there is little-to-no reading instruction being
done in the classroom. The best thing that parents can do is to
– learn how to teach reading then teach their own children to
read!
When I dismiss
the children from my instruction, the parents must take over,
supporting and using the strategies; helping the children make
up for lost reading time; lost learning experiences. Five appointments
do not create a reader. Reading instruction provides the tools,
only. My mother has always maintained that "The children
who are read to become the readers, while the children who are
not read to become the nonreaders." She is right, for unread-to
children, at least those who are lucky enough to be taught how
to read, all too often fail to develop an interest in reading
for pleasure, which brings us back around to the importance of
reading aloud.
It
is easy to learn how to teach reading, so after parents have successfully
made their home debut and taught their own children to read, it
would be wonderful if those parents would proceed to teach their
children’s friends to read. Then, it would be grand if those parents
would teach other parents how to teach yet other
children to read. If we all would take time to teach someone else
to read, we could solve so many reading problems…solve them even
as the public schools chase themselves in circles of fits and
fads; even as the public schools refuse to look…Elsewhere.
October
2, 2007
Linda
Schrock Taylor [send
her mail] is a reading specialist
(continually seeking ways to improve her methods for Rapid Reading
Remediation); a former public school teacher (The nail that sticks
out is the one that gets hammered…); and a former homeschooling
parent (whose son, now 20, insisted upon growing up, putting an
end to all the fun). Linda now teaches English composition at a
state university and is writing her first book.