Long
on China, Short on the United States
by Tim Swanson
by Tim Swanson
The
year is 1969. Chairman Mao is beginning to construct underground
escape tunnels throughout Beijing and anticipates a Soviet invasion
and bombardment within days. The PRC has just detonated its first
hydrogen thermonuclear device in Lop Nur and the countryside is
seething in a book-burning cultural revolution. To many foreign
observers, the end of China is imminent.
The year is 1979. Soft-spoken minister Deng is quickly drawing
up agricultural-reform plans to prevent widespread famine and to
stymie civil unrest. Border skirmishes between the PLA and Vietnam
turn into a hot war involving tens of infantry divisions. Total
foreign investment amounts to a mere $800,000. To many foreign observers,
the end of China is imminent.
The year is 1989. Perestroika-minded Gorbachev visits Beijing to
repair diplomatic dialogue. International media outlets cover the
bilateral event while thousands of students simultaneously occupy
Tiananmen Square. By the end of the summer, tanks roll through the
city and multinational businesses leave once again. To many foreign
observers, the end of China is imminent.
The
year is 1999. President Jiang continues reforms and privatizes thousands
of state-owned enterprises putting more than 4 million Chinese temporarily
out of work. Currency collapses sweep across East Asia smothering
South Korea and Thailand. Industry leaders such as Daewoo go bankrupt.
The IMF lends tens of billions of dollars to several emerging countries
as their stock markets crash. During this period, China's GDP drops
more than 2.5% as exports slow. To many foreign observers, the end
of China is imminent.
The year is 2009. China's GDP growth slows to an unimaginable 5%.
Exports to the developed world nearly stop as demand shrivels into
the single digits. Half of all toy-exporting factories have closed,
sending tens of thousands back to their family farms. Many foreign
owners have quietly left the factories, leaving behind unpaid workers.
Mainland stock markets continue to dip as listed firms repair balance
sheets and account for losses from overseas investments. To many
foreign observers, the end of China is imminent.
Read
the rest of the article
January
21, 2009
Tim
Swanson [send him mail]
is a graduate of Texas A&M University and is shivering his timbers
in central China. Visit his
blog.
Copyright
© 2009 Ludwig von Mises Institute
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