Sell
the Public Libraries
by
Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
On
the ballot in Steve County, Washington, is a referendum to cut off
tax-funded (public) libraries in rural areas. We are supposed to
find this a horrible and vicious thing to have on the ballot, a
clear sign that antigovernment sentiment in the West (might it spread?)
is getting so out of hand that it is even attacking literacy itself.
The
public libraries being the earliest and perhaps ultimate symbol
of the turn-of-century social uplift movement, the attempt to get
rid of them—the first that has ever been documented—is being denounced
as flagrantly reactionary and dangerous. Indeed, we can look forward
to 80 solid days of hysteria on this issue, starting now.
The
New York Times, in reporting on the referendum, notes that the
anti-public library movement is supported by people who want to
"end all property taxes" and desire "government based
on biblical tenets." If the specter of the Christian Right
attempting to close libraries isn’t scary enough for you, the Times
further notes that the voting population in question includes "small
but persistent groups of people who are strongly antigovernment,
even some militia supporters."
And
this is only mid-August! By November, the good-government liberals
at the Times, in their passionate fervor to save universal
literacy from extinction, will probably discover that the referendum
supporters are antigay, racist, and secessionist, with probable
ties to the Oklahoma City bombing and perhaps even 9-11. They can
say so with no more evidence than they currently give for the claim
that the militias are somehow anti-library.
And
in a very odd twist, the Times has suddenly shifted from
its usual anti-homeschooling bias to invoking the cause of homeschoolers,
who turn out to be some of the main users of public libraries. How
can the antigovernment movement be so cruel hearted as to dream
of ripping the library cards out of the hands of hard-working homeschooling
moms? Will they stop at nothing to destroy every vestige of civilization
in America?
Well,
you know what? Many public libraries have been a disgrace for decades.
Like most public institutions, they are architectural monstrosities.
They have terrible hours, which they blame on underfunding. Their
selection is often severely limited, vacillating between being out
of date and carrying only the latest, tackiest bestsellers. Others
have gradually purged all books that offer ideas the ruling regime
rejects.
In
an effort to attract more users, they have become the leading distributors
of videos, CDs, and DVDs, thereby competing with for-profit businesses
and doing so at taxpayer expense. And it was the public libraries,
with their computers and net access, that managed to shut down the
internet café business of the mid-1990s. With public libraries
offering the same services for free, why should anyone pay?
Of
course, we do pay, just indirectly. As with every publicly financed
operation, libraries are voracious consumers of tax dollars. No
matter how much money you throw at them, it is never enough. No
one can whine about budgets like a public librarian. This is the
main grounds on which the Stevens County libraries are being denounced.
The salaries are too high, it seems, and those who benefit from
the libraries are not paying the costs, while those who do pay for
them have superior alternatives.
In
arguing against public libraries, one might bring into question
fundamental doctrines of the civic religion, like the claim that
universal literacy is essential to a thriving civilization. This
was the view that led Andrew Carnegie to bribe thousands of communities
into building these tax-siphoning book warehouses in the first place.
It was an early version of the same nonsense spouted in the 1990s
that if everyone would just get on the internet, we would all be
smart.
We
might raise such questions, but it is not necessary to do so. Clearly,
public libraries of some sort have broad support. And that is precisely
the point: an institution this beloved and this desired by the public
can be supported privately on a for-profit or non-profit basis.
Cut the tie to government, and you would find that the services
offered by libraries would be better targeted, more rationally organized,
and less expensive.
A
for-profit library? Why not? For nearly a hundred years, these public
libraries have crowded out what might have been a thriving entrepreneurial
sector of for-profit libraries. A for-profit library might, for
example, have different lending policies based on a fee schedule.
Why should all books be due in three weeks? Why shouldn’t customers
who pay more enjoy a longer lending period?
I
recall in my childhood near Boston a used bookstore that lent bestsellers
for a dime a day. It was a thriving service that brought people
into the store, a mutual benefit for the public and the firm. But
then the public library horned in on this small bookstore's business,
and did so at public expense, forcing it out of business. In a small
but serious way, it was the triumph of book socialism.
The
complaint is raised that pro-profit libraries serve only narrow
interests. But why should one library attempt to serve all the people?
In a for-profit world, there might be children’s libraries, fiction
libraries, romance-novel libraries, religious libraries, and technical
libraries. If it seems implausible, consider that for-profit video-lending
business got a huge headstart on the public libraries in providing
the same service.
On
a non-profit basis, it would be a snap to raise money for every
kind of library in rural areas or the inner city. What business
would turn down a chance to be seen as public-spirited by donating
money? What matron of a wealthy family wouldn’t love to browbeat
her husband into giving tens of thousands to the cause of literacy
among the poor?
As
for religious libraries, they already exist. Every major religion
makes an effort to have a lending system for anyone who shows interest.
Take note of why: public libraries don’t stock religious books,
for the most part, because they are run by left-liberals. But in
this area, as in genealogical studies, the private non-profit sector
has stepped in to provide. It would do the same for the types of
books that public libraries do carry.
Private
libraries are not subject to the crazy political controversies that
constantly afflict public libraries. Should public-library computers
be able to access porn and hate sites? Should they carry Mark Twain?
Shouldn’t they have a section designed only for blacks? What about
gays and lesbians, who pay taxes to support the libraries. Why shouldn’t
their interests be observed as well? But that offends other people
who similarly pay for libraries.
All
this nonsense disappears with private libraries. As for the research
services of public libraries, private services like Google provide
far more information than any public library in the history of the
world. The choice isn’t between libraries and no libraries; it is
between libraries funded by money stolen from some to benefit others,
and libraries that are efficiently run and meet the needs of the
community far better than any government does or can.
We
don't have to shut public libraries. Just sell them to the highest
bidder.
August
22, 2002
Llewellyn
H. Rockwell, Jr. [send
him mail], is president of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama, and editor of LewRockwell.com.
Copyright
© 2002 LewRockwell.com
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