Liberty Yet Lives
by
Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr.
Not
for the first time in world history, US voters on November 2
faced a choice between two varieties of statism, two forms of central
planning, two types of duplicity, two approaches to rule by the
central state. One won, one lost.
In
this, our times are not unlike the 1930s, when during a crisis just
about everyone believed that there were only two political options
worth pursuing. You were either some variety of communist (a.k.a.
socialist, Bolshevik, Trotskyite, etc.) or some variety of fascist
(a.k.a. corporativist, national socialist, new dealer, etc.). To
reject the idea of government control and centralization, it was
believed, was to stand outside the main current of history.
In
the presidential election, one central plan wanted to soak the rich,
the other wanted to spend now and pay later. One had a plan for
national life at home, and the other had a plan for the whole world.
One emphasized bread and the other circuses, one wanted unilateral
war while one wanted lots of consultations and more troops before
doing the same thing, but neither knew or cared anything for the
great tradition of thought which gave birth to this nation or which
built the prosperity of our times.
The
missing piece in all of this is the forgotten liberal tradition,
which affirms the dignity of all human life, believes in the rights
of all, and fights for freedom against the never-ending attempts
by government, all government everywhere, to restrict and destroy
it.
The
liberal tradition believes that individuals and society can work
out their own problems in the absence of top-down management. It
denies to government any role in managing the nation or the world.
It embraces private property, cherishes freedom of association,
and sees peace as the mother of civilization.
The
great intellectual strain of this liberal tradition spans 500 years
and longer, and has survived every onslaught from left and right,
and will continue to do so. It is the liberal tradition to which
we owe the world's prosperity and well-being, all technological
innovations, and improvements in health, housing, nutrition, and
information distribution. The liberal tradition will continue to
thrive, but with no help from the elites in power.
That
this tradition is not represented as a political option is not particularly
surprising. As Mises wrote in 1929, "government is essentially the
negation of liberty." This is why "A liberal government is a contradictio
in adjecto. Governments must be forced into adopting liberalism
by the power of the unanimous opinion of the people; that they could
voluntarily become liberal is not to be expected."
But
elections such as this one present an opportunity for learning.
We learn, for example, who the true friends of liberty are, and
how to distinguish them from the partisan hacks who are glad to
sell out in exchange for getting and staying close to those in power.
That's
a pretty good description of just about everyone in DC who works
to have "good relations" with the party in power. This is a tendency
you find on the left, right, and center, and even among supposed
libertarians. Concerning the latter, intellectual sycophancy towards
power is always unseemly, but never more so than when it masquerades
as a principled attachment to liberty.
We've
also learned something about the nature of liberty's most formidable
enemies of today as versus most of the 20th century.
In 19891990, the party of liberty was witness to the thrilling
fact that socialism around the world had collapsed like a house
of cards. The ghastly intellectual tradition that had given rise
to the bloody communist experiment suffered a blow from which it
is not likely to recover.
How
pathetic is the soft leftism of today's mainstream Democrat. For
most of the election season, Kerry was the voice of this view. He
went from place to place seeking dependents for the state among
minorities, the aging, public employees, union workers, and anyone
else looking for a favor from government. He dutifully invoked those
tired soft-left themes about all the wondrous things government
will do at home if we could just soak the rich a bit more.
So,
Kerry's domestic program looked ridiculous. It seemed to be yanked
out of the 1970s and transplanted into another economic world, one
ruled by markets and entrepreneurship. We know these issues hurt
him among swing voters because it was precisely on these grounds
that the Bush camp ridiculed his entire domestic program. If there
is a silver lining to the election, it is in the defeat of this
program, once again.
However,
it is about time that the friends of liberty realize the main threat
to liberty in our time in our country comes not so much from the
left but from the militarist and imperialist right, which has shown
itself uninterested in fiscal discipline, peace, civil liberties,
constitutional restraints on power, decentralist decision-making,
privacy, or freedom of association. Pillars of Western law and justice
have been broken and tossed aside by this regime, under the guise
of national emergency and security against threats real and imagined.
So
infatuated with power has the Bush administration become that it
has bragged that it would place its stamp on the whole world. There
is no place that would be or should be immune from its influence
and control. It would remake the world, its spokesmen have promised,
in Trotsky-like pledges.
This
is quite a leap from the "humble" foreign policy Bush campaigned
on in 2000, and a measure of how power and crisis can lead to corruption
and even insanity.
Imperialism
and war are forms of planning, as much as any domestic variety.
They presume knowledge over time and place that is ultimately inaccessible
to planners. In order to achieve the plan, they do not depend on
consent and exchange, but on taking resources by force and imposing
their use against the will of their subjects.
The
manner in which resources are used is dictated by the will of bureaucrats
and politicians, not markets and consumers. They end not in wealth
creation and improved living standards as with market exchange
but in the usual symptoms of government control: debt, destruction,
and even death.
Bush
started an unnecessary war that has killed tens of thousands of
people, and ground into dust a country and a regime that had never
done a thing to the United States and represented no threat whatsoever.
We were told that this country had weapons of mass destruction.
There were none. We were told that the Midas touch of the US government
would bring civilization. Instead, it has led to mind-boggling calamity,
as citizens flee, reporters hide, and death, abduction, and chaos
are routine in what was once the most liberal Arab state.
The
claim that the Bush administration provided this country security
has no plausibility to it at all. The attacks of 9-11 came about
during Bush’s rule, and were a result of policies favored by Bush.
The response of the administration was to create bigger bureaucracies,
put government totally in charge of airline security, impose draconian
laws that violated civil liberties, and hold people in prison indefinitely
without charge.
What's
more, it does not take a foreign-policy genius to see that invading
and smashing countries is not a very good way to go about suppressing
terrorism, any more than plunging into snake pits is a good way
of avoiding snake bites. Of course the analogy doesn't quite work
because the government actually benefits from terrorism to some
extent because it permits unscrupulous leaders to alarm the public
into forking over more money and power, even as life becomes ever
less secure.
As
for Kerry, he never wanted to be the anti-war candidate. The Bush
camp was right that he waffled, providing a sometimes-plausible
critique of the imperial state and yet proposing nothing much different
as a replacement. It wasn't until Kerry began to discuss the war
that his camp made any progress. He gave series of speeches that
affected ideological opposition to what Bush was doing. They weren't
great speeches, and parsing them led to the realization that his
plan was not that different from Bush's own. But activists poured
their hearts into the campaign nonetheless, in the hopes that perhaps
he would come around.
In
the end, however, there was no great choice to be made. Voters were
being asked to choose between two forms of central planning, one
domestic, tired, and uninspiring, and another international and
promising to conquer ever more countries until the whole region
and world were bent at the knee. One plan required higher taxes
and more economic regimentation, and the other required higher debt
and more death.
At
brief moments during the campaign, the regime trotted out the old
rhetoric about how Bush was for freedom and for you, whereas his
opponent was for the government. This goes beyond cynical. After
all, here is an administration that inflated government spending
at a rate that compares only to Lyndon Johnson at his Keynesian
worst. Here is an administration that used government more than
any other in memory. Those who thought Clinton favored big government
can only look back nostalgically at a president who seemed to know
the limits of power.
Then there are the so-called cultural issues. They are used by the
two parties as get-out-the-vote mechanisms. One group runs to the
polls to prevent the other group from making headway on a panoply
of hot-button causes. But neither party has any real incentive to
enact change in either direction, since the whole purpose is to
stir people into donating their money and their time, and pulling
the right lever at the next election.
The
Bush administration views the results of the 2004 election as a
mandate. But friends of liberty should know that conceding a mandate
to anyone in power is always dangerous business. One form of central
planning has been defeated but another form has raised its ugly
head. It too must be fought, and on principled grounds.
But
the party of liberty is so much better off today than it was in
the 1930s. Our intellectual foundation is far stronger. Ours is
an international movement with brilliant writers and activists in
most all countries of the world, and in all sectors of society.
We live amidst the greatest technological advances since the Industrial
Revolution, all made possible through liberal means. The globalization
of commerce is thinning out the ranks of the war party.
With
allies from all walks of life, from many countries, and with passion
for truth, the party of liberty works for and joyfully anticipates
liberation from despotism left, right, or center.
November
4, 2004
Llewellyn
H. Rockwell, Jr. [send him
mail] is president of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama, editor of LewRockwell.com,
and author of Speaking
of Liberty.
Copyright
© 2004 LewRockwell.com
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