The
Skies Darken
by
Llewellyn H. Rockwell,
Jr.
Look,
if you can bear it, at the dire straits in which we find ourselves.
All evidence points to the reality that the American economy is
in recession and is dragging the rest of the world down with it.
That
may have been the case with or without September 11, but the attack
combined with the economy-killing response by the government has
clobbered our economic prospects in more ways than a column can
report.
We
won’t know the full extent of the setback for a few more weeks.
But enough anecdotal evidence is being reported in the business
press to paint a very bleak picture. We know that because of the
attacks, we are at least $100 billion poorer today than last month.
That’s just property damage and direct economic costs.
On
top of that we have the incalculable opportunity costs of the foregone
uses of the resources used in rebuilding. Then we have the $100
billion plus that government deigned to suck out of the private
economy, under the guise of rebuilding and "stimulating"
the economy, just like the burglar stimulates your finances by stealing
your silverware.
By
the end of September, unemployment claims soared to 520,000, which
is higher than during the last recession, and 250,000 more layoffs
were reported. This doesn’t just hit the working class. Morgan Stanley
will cut 200 highly paid investment bankers. Credit Suisse First
Boston will axe 760, or 20 percent of its worldwide investment banking
staff. Sun Microsystems has announced 3,900 layoffs, the first ever
for that company.
Airlines,
which have lost at least $5 billion, have cut 80,000 jobs, and flight
schedules have been slashed by 20 percent. Moody’s has downgraded
credit ratings for 10 of the companies. Airlines aren’t buying new
planes. In fact, Boeing, which is laying off 30,000 employees, reports
delivery cancellations on 32 planes. The Congressional aid package,
meanwhile, does nothing but permit them to lose money for longer
than they otherwise would, at the expense of other businesses and
the public.
American
car makers are in a panic mode with offerings of 0.0 percent financing
and dramatic cuts in marketing budgets. The hope is that the losses
can be sustained until the market turns around, but this is highly
speculative. Already GM will make 50,000 fewer cars this year than
last.
Because
people’s entertainment spending has taken a dive, revenues for restaurants
and retail outlets are tanking, as indicated by the decline in sales
of Coke, which is reducing its volume growth forecast. In Las Vegas,
hotel occupancy rates have fallen from 90 percent to 50 percent,
and plans for new hotels and construction have been scrapped. In
Orlando, Florida, home of Disney World, already-low occupancy has
fallen from 62 percent to 45 percent.
Revenue
at Bloomingdale’s and Macy’s New York were 40 percent lower in the
two weeks after the attacks. We face the prospect of first declines
in Christmas sales in decades. People whose business it is to predict
these things are expecting the worst fourth quarter retail earnings
since 1991. Revenue at clothing and furniture stores is already
down by $6 billion since early September.
In
finance, there are no money-making IPOs. Wall Street revenue is
expected to fall by 10 percent. Citigroup expects some $700 million
in lost earnings. The falling stock market has reduced the market
value of computer stocks by $75 billion in only a few weeks. Compaq
and Gateway now admit they will miss profit margins by a huge amount.
In the insurance industry, loss estimates range between $40 and
$70 billion.
One
might think that these would be good times for media and entertainment,
but in fact the networks, after the attack, had to forego $700 million
in commercial time and some 10 thousand commercials on six networks.
Fishing for ad revenue nowadays is not easy, with so many businesses
cutting back in marketing.
Oil
revenue has fallen with falling demand. Drilling has dropped 10
percent. Experts say another 200 rigs will fall idle by the middle
of next year. The continued recession in air travel will further
reduce demand. Internationally, Zurich Financial Services says it
expects $900 million in claims, while Swissair Group grounded its
planes for lack of any operating revenue.
Meanwhile,
we have the awful political response, which has amounted to doing
what politics does best: regulating, spending, inflating, controlling,
and waging war. Anyone who believes this is good for the economy
is living in another universe (which sadly means most business-page
reporters these days).
We’ve
got a Federal Reserve that has chosen the way of the Japanese Central
Bank, even though the Japanese economy remains mired in a ten-year
recession with interest rates only a hair above 0 percent. It is
gunning the money supply at 168% annualized. This endangers the
US banking and financial system, not to mention the value of our
savings.
If
you want good news, the future of the military industry looks bright,
just as the pyramid business never faltered in ancient Egypt. To
be generally optimistic about the economy, however, means that you
expect the political class to slash taxes, lower trade barriers,
cut wage and other regulations, and axe public spending, while keeping
money sound. Any takers?
October
12, 2001
Llewellyn
H. Rockwell, Jr. [send
him mail], is president of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama.
Copyright
© 2001 LewRockwell.com
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