Bank
Privacy Hypocrisy
by
Llewellyn H. Rockwell,
Jr.
One
of many pastimes of government bureaucrats is forcing foreign banks
to cough up tax information on US citizens. This is a disaster for
the cause of privacy, the right of contract, and freedom itself.
If the campaign, which has been going on for years, finally succeeds,
it will mean the end of bank privacy for Americans. It also devastates
foreign economies that see a
comparative advantage in offering secure banking to people from
around the world.
A
priority for totalitarian states is to smash the ability of citizens
to escape the reach of government, particularly in their personal
finances. The government wants money more than anything else, and
the bigger the government, the more willing it is to use unseemly
and evil tactics to get it. The US government claims to be the model
for free societies but in its attacks on citizens banking outside
its borders, it is acting in the tradition of the worst despots.
Adding
to the outrage is the typical hypocrisy, insisting on a standard
for other countries that the US will not apply to itself. And this
is where the subject of bank privacy gets really interesting. It
turns out that many citizens of governments around the world like
to use US banks because they can be trusted not to steal the money
and also because the US doesn’t share tax information on foreigners
with their governments. In other words the US, and particularly
Florida, is a tax haven for many foreign peoples.
Now,
this is a good thing, something of which we can be proud. It is
the best tradition of freedom to provide a safe harbor from grasping
governments where ever they may be. But where does the US get off
denouncing every tax haven in the world and strangling any other
government that permits private banking? The hypocrisy is obvious,
and the way to end it is to allow other countries to be havens from
US laws in the same way the US is a haven from other government’s
laws.
The
Clinton administration, in its final scary days, had the idea that
it would deal with the evident hypocrisy by forcing US banks to
cough up information on foreigners who do their business here.
This
is consistent with the Clinton philosophy: the first and only purpose
of any citizen anywhere is to serve the state. To the extent that
the US can facilitate this, the Clinton regime believed, it should
do so in every possible way.
But
here’s the trouble. With the regulation poised to go into effect,
many domestic banks started to complain. If we start to report interest
income earned by foreign depositors to their governments, bankers
worried, these people might just take their money elsewhere.
Florida
Governor Jeb Bush was particularly incensed about the idea and made
his position clear to Treasury Secretary Paul O’Neill. Bush wrote
him that the proposed regulation "would place US banks at a
competitive disadvantage relative to banks in the Caribbean and
Europe...and would seriously hamper the ability of US banks to continue
to attract foreign deposits."
How
much money is at stake? One Miami banker said that if new disclosure
regulations are imposed, the city of Miami alone would see the withdrawal
of $15 to $20 billion from the banking system. These are depositors
who fear that their governments will persecute them for the crime
of making money and not giving their governments a cut. These are
governments that hate free enterprise and wealth, or regard any
pot of money as the state’s for the taking. At some level, of course,
all governments are kleptocracies, but these regulations imposed
on US banks would make life for foreign despots even easier.
It
is very likely that the Bush administration will reverse the Clinton
administration’s regulation and permit US banks to continue to withhold
information about interest-bearing accounts from foreign governments.
The administration might just seek to strike a deal with Britain
just as it currently has a deal with Canada. This would be a terrible
thing, but it is not as bad as the goal of the Clinton administration
to turn the entire world banking sector into a huge tax-collection
cartel.
In
the cause of freedom and privacy, the US should go further to permit
other countries around the world to become tax havens from those
oppressed by US taxes, in the same way that the US is a haven from
other governments. The more countries compete for depositors’ money,
the better off we are. And economist Richard Rahn is exactly right
that providing privacy in the age of leviathan is a wonderful service
that consumers seek and that all banks would provide if the government
would leave them alone to do so.
We
all go to great lengths to keep our finances private. We have passwords
on our online accounts. We worry about the security of online orders.
Websites purchase very expensive software to make this possible.
There’s a national movement on to prevent business from using any
knowledge they have of health or purchasing habits. Americans love
their privacy.
But
you know what? None of the corporations or colleagues we worry about
can legally steal our money. That is a power reserved to governments
alone. Hence, if privacy from others is important, it is hugely
important for the cause of liberty that we have it from government.
The existence of the income tax itself dealt a deadly blow to privacy,
which is just one more reason the income tax should be scrapped.
Another
problem is that the banking system has become something of an adjunct
of the state, thanks to the Federal Reserve System. Once the large
banks sought a government-backed lender of last resort, the game
was over: as the decades have passed, they are more and more used
by their benefactor, the state, to achieve the aims of the political
class at the expense of their customers.
There
was a time in American history when any banker who turned over information
to the government would be seen as traitorous and evil. It’s hard
to blame the banks today for the problem because they are coerced
as much as the rest of us. But let us not ever forget the ideal:
a complete separation between banking and the state. May all the
world be a tax haven.
July
6, 2001
Llewellyn
H. Rockwell, Jr. [send
him mail], is president of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama.
Copyright
© 2001 LewRockwell.com
Lew
Rockwell Archives
|