The
American Libertarian Instinct
by
Llewellyn H. Rockwell,
Jr.
It’s
official: every presidential candidate in the race favors shrinking
government. What? You don’t believe them? You shouldn’t. But it’s
a good sign that the candidates want you to believe them.
Look
how Bush has clarified his message as the campaign winds down. He
says he is for limited government while his opponent is for the
unlimited kind. This is a long way from his approach at the beginning
of his campaign, which all about how he was going to spend everyone’s
money on education and medical care.
Most
implausible is Al Gore’s claim that he will shrink government as
president. "I don’t ever want to see another era of big government,"
he said. "I’m opposed to big government... I’m for a smaller,
smarter government.... I don’t believe there’s a government solution
to every problem. I don’t believe any government program can replace
the responsibility of parents, the hard work of families, or the
innovation of industry."
Here,
here! Up with capitalism and down with the State! But of course,
and like always, he’s lying. Indeed, both major candidates favor
big and bigger government in a range of areas. But the rhetorical
ploy to the contrary is itself very revealing.
For
several years, we’ve been told by Official Opinion that the American
people now love big government. They love spending and taxes. They
love regulation and welfare. They love the American world empire
that shores up big government at home.
It
is not true now, and it never was true. In fact, these claims tell
us more about the dreams of the writers than about the current state
of American political culture. Here we are in the last days of the
campaign, when the candidates are scrambling for every last vote,
and what rhetoric do they invoke? The language of anti-government
ideology.
This
is a good indication of what the politicians and their pollsters
believe is the most powerful ideological pitch to toss out to undecided
voters. This language, and the political philosophy that undergirds
it, continues to be the heart and soul of the American spirit. Americans
have been fighting against central political control for 225 years,
and the tradition continues. Socialism and political centralism
have no natural constituency in the American heartland.
What’s
more, most Americans love the products of capitalism, admire the
men of wealth who have made it in the private sector, and feel no
envy toward the rich. They believe more in themselves than in politicians.
There is no search going on for another Great Man of History to
rule this country. Most people have had it with this approach to
politics.
Further,
people are disgruntled with the products of government: the tax
collectors, the regulators, the schools, the programs, and the entire
decaying edifice of statism. Americans don’t like taxes, don’t like
conscription, don’t like the welfare state, and aren’t too crazy
about American troops floating around in the high seas of Yemen.
So
when they want the American people to pay attention, those running
for office attempt to tap into this strain of thinking. Actually,
the same point can be made about the candidates’ tax programs. Each
claims to want to cut. The competition is over who benefits the
most from the tax cuts, with the reasonable assumption that voters
are going flock toward the man who cuts them the most. To think
that only a year ago, we were being told that Americans no longer
want tax cuts!
Can
we now have a hiatus on the preposterous assertions that socialist
theory is now the dominant preference of the American people? No
chance. The pundits who claim that we now love big government have
a stake in seeing the libertarian strain in American politics banished
forever. They may hate welfare but love warfare, or it could be
the reverse. But the pundit class has an interest in destroying
the clear ideological categories that divide the country now and
always.
Also
fascinating is the way foreign policy is working itself into the
ideological mix ten years after the end of the Cold War. Since World
War II, the positions of both parties approximated the following:
the Democrats like welfare but oppose warfare; meanwhile, the Republicans
oppose welfare but favor warfare. This predictable pattern always
put real partisans of liberty, who opposed the entire welfare-warfare
state, in a bind.
But
this year, something spectacular has happened, even if it is slow
in working itself out. Bush is running as the man who favors limited
government at home and abroad: he has come out against nation
building, called for a more humble approach to foreign policy, favored
an end to some troops placements abroad, and said openly that he
doesn’t think the American way of life should be imposed around
the world.
He’s
far from perfect, but realize that this is the way Democrats used
to talk. This a dramatic turn and a departure from a decades-old
political impasse. The libertarian view that the government should
intervene neither at home nor aboard has at last found something
of a home in the American political orthodoxy.
Meanwhile,
Gore belies his new limited-government rhetoric by otherwise running
as the man who favors world empire, while Buchanan and Nader implausibly
attempt to link socialistic economic views with foreign-policy isolationism.
Harry
Browne may not get the votes but his radical platform represents
mainstream thinking far more than conventional political opinion
is willing to admit. There’s still a very long way to go, but these
trends are worth cheering.
After
this election is over, we should reflect on the fact that the original
American idea was expressed in the founding consensus: the American
people will be left alone to work out their lives as they see fit,
to trade amongst themselves and with the world without hindrance,
and not be dragged into entangling political alliances here or abroad.
It’s long past time that this consensus be reflected, not just in
rhetoric, but in fact.
October
27, 2000
Llewellyn
H. Rockwell, Jr., is president of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute in Auburn, Alabama. He
also edits a daily news site, LewRockwell.com.
Copyright
© 2000 LewRockwell.com
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