25 Signs That the Financial World Is About To Hit the Big Red Panic
Button
Economic Collapse
Blog
Most of the
worst financial panics in history have happened in the fall. Just
recall what happened in 1929, 1987 and 2008. Well, September 2011
is about to begin and there are all kinds of signs that the financial
world is about to hit the big red panic button. Wave after wave
of bad economic news has come out of the United States recently,
and Europe is embroiled in an absolutely unprecedented debt crisis.
At this point there is a very real possibility that the euro may
not even survive. So what is causing all of this? Well, over the
last couple of decades a gigantic debt bubble has fueled a tremendous
amount of "fake prosperity" in the western world. But for a debt
bubble to keep going, the total amount of debt has to keep expanding
at an ever increasing pace. Unfortunately for the global economy,
sources of credit are starting to dry up. That is why you hear terms
like "credit crisis" and "credit crunch" thrown around so much these
days. Without enough credit to feed the monster, the debt bubble
is going to burst. At this point, virtually the entire global economy
runs on credit, so when this debt bubble bursts things could get
really, really messy.
Nations and
financial institutions would never get into debt trouble if they
could always borrow as much money as they wanted at extremely low
interest rates. But what has happened is that lending sources are
balking at continuing to lend cheap money to nations and financial
institutions that are already up to their eyeballs in debt.
For example,
the yield on 2 year Greek bonds is now over 40 percent. Investors
don't trust the Greek government and they are demanding a huge return
in order to lend them more money.
Throughout
the financial world right now there is a lot of fear. Lending conditions
have gotten very tight. Financial institutions are not eager to
lend money to each other or to anyone else. This "credit crunch"
is going to slow down the economy. Just remember what happened back
in 2008. When easy credit stops flowing, the dominoes can start
falling very quickly.
Sadly, this
is a cycle that can feed into itself. When credit is tight, the
economy slows down and more businesses fail. That causes financial
institutions to want to tighten up things even more in order to
avoid the "bad credit risks". Less economic activity means less
tax revenue for governments. Less tax revenue means larger budget
deficits and increased borrowing by governments. But when government
debt gets really high that can cause huge economic problems like
we are witnessing in Greece right now. The cycle of tighter credit
and a slowing economy can go on and on and on.
I spend a lot
of time talking about problems with
the U.S. economy, but the truth is that the rest of the world
is dealing with massive problems as well right now. As bad as things
are in the U.S., the reality is that Europe looks like it may be
"ground zero" for the next great financial crisis.
At this point
the EU essentially has three choices. It can choose much deeper
economic integration (which would mean a huge loss of sovereignty),
it can choose to keep the status quo going for as long as possible
by providing the PIIGS with gigantic bailouts, or it can choose
to end of the euro and return to individual national currencies.
Any of those
choices would be very messy. At this point there is not much political
will for much deeper economic integration, so the last two alternatives
appear increasingly likely.
In any event,
global financial markets are paralyzed by fear right now. Nobody
knows what is going to happen next, but many now fear that whatever
does come next will not be good.
The following
are 25 signs that the financial world is about to hit the big red
panic button....
#1
According to a new study just released by Merrill Lynch, the U.S.
economy has an 80% chance
of going into another recession.
#2
Will Bank of America be the next Lehman Brothers? Shares of Bank
of America have fallen more
than 40% over the past couple of months. Even though Warren
Buffet recently stepped in with 5 billion dollars, the reality is
that the problems for Bank of America are far from over. In fact,
one analyst is projecting that Bank of America is going to need
to raise 40
or 50 billion dollars in new capital.
#3
European bank stocks have gotten absolutely
hammered in recent weeks.
#4
So far, major international banks have announced layoffs of more
than 60,000 workers, and more layoff announcements are expected
this fall. A recent article in
the New York Times detailed some of the carnage....
A new
wave of layoffs is emblematic of this shift as nearly every major
bank undertakes a cost-cutting initiative, some with names like
Project Compass. UBS has announced 3,500 layoffs, 5 percent of
its staff, and Citigroup is quietly cutting dozens of traders.
Bank of America could cut as many as 10,000 jobs, or 3.5 percent
of its work force. ABN Amro, Barclays, Bank of New York Mellon,
Credit Suisse, Goldman Sachs, HSBC, Lloyds, State Street and Wells
Fargo have in recent months all announced plans to cut jobs
tens of thousands all told.
#5
Credit markets are
really drying up. Do you remember what happened in 2008 when
that happened? Many are now warning that we are getting very close
to a repeat of that.
#6
The Conference Board has announced that the U.S. Consumer Confidence
Index fell from 59.2 in July to
44.5 in August. That is the lowest reading that we have seen
since the last recession ended.
#7
The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index has fallen by
almost 20 points over the last three months. This index is now
the lowest it has been in
30 years.
#8
The Philadelphia Fed's latest survey of regional manufacturing activity
was
absolutely nightmarish....
The survey’s
broadest measure of manufacturing conditions, the diffusion index
of current activity, decreased from a slightly positive reading
of 3.2 in July to -30.7 in August. The index is now at its lowest
level since March 2009
#9
According
to Bloomberg, since World War II almost every time that the
year over year change in real GDP has fallen below 2% the U.S. economy
has fallen into a recession....
Since
1948, every time the four-quarter change has fallen below 2 percent,
the economy has entered a recession. It’s hard to argue
against an indicator with such a long history of accuracy.
#10
Economic sentiment is falling in Europe as well. The following is
from a
recent Reuters article....
A monthly
European Commission survey showed economic sentiment in the 17
countries using the euro, a good indication of future economic
activity, fell to 98.3 in August from a revised 103 in July with
optimism declining in all sectors.
#11
The yield on 2 year Greek bonds is now an astronomical 42.47%.
#12
As
I wrote about recently, the European Central Bank has stepped
into the marketplace and is buying up huge amounts of sovereign
debt from troubled nations such as Greece, Portugal, Spain and Italy.
As a result, the ECB is also massively
overleveraged at this point.
#13
Most of the major banks in Europe are
also leveraged to the hilt and have tremendous exposure to European
sovereign debt.
#14
Political wrangling in Europe is threatening to unravel the Greek
bailout package. In a recent article, Satyajit
Das described what has been going on behind the scenes in the
EU....
The sticking
point is a demand for collateral for the second bailout package.
Finland demanded and got Euro 500 million in cash as security
against their Euro 1,400 million share of the second bailout package.
Hearing of the ill-advised side deal between Greece and Finland,
Austria, the Netherlands and Slovakia also are now demanding collateral,
arguing that their banks were less exposed to Greece than their
counterparts in Germany and France entitling them to special treatment.
At least, one German parliamentarian has also asked the logical
question, why Germany is not receiving similar collateral.
#15
German Chancellor Angela Merkel is trying to hold the Greek bailout
deal together, but a wave of anti-bailout "hysteria" is sweeping
Germany, and now according
to Ambrose Evans-Pritchard it looks like Merkel may not have
enough votes to approve the latest bailout package....
German
media reported that the latest tally of votes in the Bundestag
shows that 23 members from Mrs Merkel's own coalition plan to
vote against the package, including twelve of the 44 members of
Bavaria's Social Christians (CSU). This may force the Chancellor
to rely on opposition votes, risking a government collapse.
#16
Polish finance minister Jacek Rostowski is warning that the status
quo in Europe will lead to "collapse".
According to Rostowski, if the EU does not choose the path of much
deeper economic integration the eurozone simply is not going to
survive much longer....
"The
choice is: much deeper macroeconomic integration in the eurozone
or its collapse. There is no third way."
#17
German voters are against the introduction of "Eurobonds" by
about a 5 to 1 margin, so deeper economic integration in Europe
does not look real promising at this point.
#18
If something goes wrong with the Greek bailout, Greece is financially
doomed. Just consider the following excerpt from a
recent article by Puru Saxena....
In Greece,
government debt now represents almost 160% of GDP and the average
yield on Greek debt is around 15%. Thus, if Greece’s debt is rolled
over without restructuring, its interest costs alone will amount
to approximately 24% of GDP. In other words, if debt pardoning
does not occur, nearly a quarter of Greece’s economic output will
be gobbled up by interest repayments!
#19
The global banking system has a total of 2
trillion dollars of exposure to Greek, Irish, Portuguese, Spanish
and Italian debt. Considering how much the global banking system
is leveraged, this amount of exposure could end up wiping out a
lot of major financial institutions.
#20
The head of the IMF, Christine Largarde, recently warned that European
banks are in need of "urgent
recapitalization".
#21
Once the European crisis unravels, things could move very rapidly
downhill. In
a recent article, John Mauldin put it this way....
It is
only a matter of time until Europe has a true crisis, which will
happen faster – BANG! – than any of us can now imagine. Think
Lehman on steroids. The U.S. gave Europe our subprime woes. Europe
gets to repay the favor with an even more severe banking crisis
that, given that the U.S. is at best at stall speed, will tip
us into a long and serious recession. Stay tuned.
#22
The U.S. housing market is still a complete and total mess. According
to a recently released report, U.S. home prices fell
5.9% in the second quarter compared to a year earlier. That
was the biggest decline that we have seen since 2009. But even with
lower prices very few people are buying. According to the National
Association of Realtors, sales of previously owned homes dropped
3.5 percent during July. That was the third decline in the last
four months. Sales of previously owned homes are even lagging behind
last year's pathetic pace.
#23
According to John Lohman, the decline in U.S. economic data over
the past three months has been absolutely
unprecedented.
#24
Morgan Stanley now says that the U.S. and Europe are "hovering
dangerously close to a recession" and that there is a good chance
we could enter one at some point in the next 6 to 12 months.
#25
Minneapolis Fed President Narayana Kocherlakota says that he is
so alarmed about the state of the economy that
he may drop his opposition to more monetary easing. Could more
quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve soon be on the way?
Things have
not looked this bad for global financial markets since 2008. Unless
someone rides in on a white horse with trillions of dollars (or
euros) of easy credit, it looks like we are headed for a massive
credit crunch.
What we witnessed
back in 2008 was absolutely horrifying. Very few people want to
see a repeat of that. But as things in the U.S. and Europe continue
to unravel, it appears increasingly likely that the next wave of
the financial crisis could hit us sooner rather than later.
None of the
fundamental problems that caused the crisis of 2008 have been fixed.
The world financial system is still one gigantic mountain of debt,
leverage and risk.
Authorities
around the globe will certainly do all they can to keep things stable,
but in the end it is inevitable that the house of cards is going
to come crashing down.
Let us hope
for the best, but let us also prepare for the worst.
Reprinted
with permission from the Economic
Collapse Blog.
September
1, 2011
Copyright
© 2011 Economic
Collapse Blog
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