It turns out
that the big Wall Street banks have found a dirty new way to make
loads of cash from U.S. homeowners, and they really, really don't
want to talk about it. So what is this dirty new business? America's
biggest financial institutions have become property tax collectors,
and it is extremely lucrative. From coast to coast, the big Wall
Street banks are buying up thousands upon thousands of tax liens
and are making a killing by socking distressed homeowners with predatory
interest, outrageous penalties and almost unbelievable legal fees.
In some areas, the big banks are able to foreclose on these homes
in as little as six months. The elderly and the poor are the most
common targets of these practices. An
absolutely brilliant exposé in the Huffington Post has
brought these issues to light, and it is creating quite a controversy
in the financial world. The big banks are doing nothing illegal
here. Local governments are offering to sell thousands of tax liens
and somebody is going to end up buying them. But something seems
extremely unsavory about the big Wall Street banks capitalizing
on the economic downturn that they were so instrumental in causing
in such a predatory manner.
Today, millions
of American families are barely hanging on to their homes by their
fingernails. Millions are out of work and millions of others are
barely making enough to put food on the table. Meanwhile, property
taxes have absolutely soared in most areas of the nation over the
past decade. Many Americans are finding that when that time rolls
around they simply do not have a big chunk of extra money to pay
a property tax bill.
So millions
of American families, including many that have completely paid off
their homes, now find themselves in danger of being thrown out on
to the street over an unpaid property tax bill.
For many local
governments, the headache of trying to collect on thousands of property
tax liens is just too much, so they are glad to "outsource" the
work of collection.
So how do the
big Wall Street banks get involved? Well, it goes something like
this....
1) The big
Wall Street banks set up or invest in shell companies that will
disguise who they really are.
2) These shell
companies run around and buy up all of the tax liens that they can
get their hands on.
3) Predatory
levels of interest (in some states as high as 18 percent), fees
and penalties rapidly pile up on these unpaid tax liens. The affected
homeowners quickly end up owing much, much more than what the original
tax bills were for.
4) If the collecting
firm has to hire a lawyer, then that gets charged to the homeowner
as well. The bloated legal fees for some of these lawyers can end
up being the biggest expense of all.
5) If the tax
liens do not get paid, the collecting firms move in to foreclose
as quickly as legally possible.
According
to the Huffington Post, Wall Street banks such as Bank of America
and JPMorgan Chase have been gobbling up several hundred thousand
tax liens from local governments. It appears that "distressed housing
markets" are being particularly targeted.
Many of these
tax liens are sold in online auctions, so it is unclear if many
local government officials even realize who the big money behind
many of these shell companies is.
Once again,
this is all perfectly legal, but it is more than a little distasteful.
The following
video by the Huffington Post does a good job of summarizing what
they found....
The truth is
that there is a huge difference between the letter of the law and
true justice.
Barbara
Carpenter, a 58-year-old disabled Ohio retiree, found herself in
such a situation. The former worker for the American Red Cross struggled
to save her Toledo home from a JPMorgan entity called Plymouth Park
Tax Services, which in recent years has been among the nation's
top buyers of tax liens.
"It's a
great neighborhood and the house is in good condition," said Carpenter,
who paid $67,000 for the one-story home in 2004. But she fell behind
in paying her taxes and a certificate for $1,500 in unpaid taxes
was sold off to Plymouth Park, which is based in New Jersey.
Carpenter's
lawyer, Joseph Westmeyer, said Plymouth Park routinely charges an
upfront fee of around $1,500 as soon as it buys the lien and 18
percent interest on the debt. If they don't get paid, they foreclose.
"It's not
a good deal for poor customers," said Westmeyer. Carpenter wound
up selling the house in August for less than half what she had paid.
Plymouth Park received about $12,000 in legal fees and other charges,
including some additional taxes, Westmeyer said, quoting from court
records.
Does that sound
like an honorable way of making money to you?
Would you like
to make your living by throwing elderly women out of their homes
and into the street over unpaid tax bills?
Unfortunately,
this problem is not going to go away any time soon. One out of every
six Americans is
enrolled in a government anti-poverty program. Tens of millions
of Americans are barely hanging in there. In addition, tens of millions
of elderly Americans live on fixed incomes. Meanwhile, property
taxes just continue to go up in many areas of the United States.
Unless the
U.S. economy experiences a dramatic turnaround, we are going to
continue to see large numbers of Americans get behind on their property
taxes, and the big banks will continue to be there to scoop up the
tax liens.
Large numbers
of poor and elderly Americans that don't even have a mortgage will
lose their homes and it will all be perfectly legal. Executives
at the big banks will be having a good laugh about their huge bonus
checks as thousands upon thousands of our most vulnerable citizens
are dumped out into the street.
But weren't
the big banks largely responsible for causing the housing crash
and the economic
meltdown that followed?
Yes.
But so far
none of them is really paying any kind of a price. The big banks
got bailed out by the U.S. government, and now it looks like the
Federal Reserve is preparing another round of "backdoor
bailouts" to help them out again.
But do the
big banks show any mercy on the poor and the elderly who have gotten
behind on their property taxes?
Not at all.
This is 2010 a time when greed dominates the financial world and when most
banks don't seem to know a thing about kindness or mercy.