On Tuesday
the National Association of Realtors announced that existing home
sales in the United States dropped a whopping 27.2% in the month
of July. The consensus among analysts was that we would see a drop
of around 13 percent, so when the 27 percent figure was announced
it sent a shock through world financial markets. Only 3.83 million
units were sold in July, which was down from 5.26 million in June,
and which was the lowest number that the National Association of
Realtors has ever seen since they began tracking this statistic
back in 1999. To say that the real estate industry is alarmed by
these numbers would be a tremendous understatement. What we are
seeing unfold is essentially "Armageddon" for those involved
in the housing and real estate industries. The real estate market
is grinding to a standstill and a shockingly low number of people
are actually in the market to buy a home right now. In the months
ahead home sales may pick up a little bit, but only if housing prices
start to fall. Why? Because right now there are tons of houses on
the market and there are very few qualified buyers available to
purchase them and potential buyers are starting to realize this.
Buyers are beginning to understand that they have all the leverage
now and they are waiting for prices to fall.
Anyone who
has taken Economics 101 in college knows that when supply is high
and demand is low prices will fall, and that is exactly the situation
we have in the U.S. housing market right now.
At the moment,
most home sellers in the United States are very hesitant to lower
the prices on their homes too much. Many have no intention of selling
their homes below what they originally paid for them, and many others
truly believe that the housing market will eventually rebound.
But the truth
is that housing prices are simply not going to rebound to 2006 levels.
If anything, they are going to continue to fall.
The following
are the three basic points that every American needs to understand
about the U.S. housing market right now....
1) There
Is A Gigantic Mountain Of Unsold Homes On The Market
There are a
staggering number of unsold homes on the market right now. As you
can see from the chart from the Calculated
Risk blog below, there is now over a year's worth of unsold
homes flooding the marketplace....
So who is going
to buy all of those unsold homes with so few qualified purchasers
in the marketplace?
That is a very
good question.
Unfortunately,
all the signs indicate that the glut of unsold homes is going to
get even worse.
As of this
March, U.S. banks had an inventory of 1.1 million foreclosed homes,
which was a new all-time record and which was up
20 percent from one year ago.
And the tsunami
of foreclosures and repossessions just keeps growing....
According
to RealtyTrac, a total of 1.65
million U.S. properties received foreclosure filings during
the first half of 2010.
U.S. Banks
repossessed 269,962
U.S. homes during the second quarter of 2010, which was a
new all-time record.
The supply
of unsold homes is already incredibly massive and it is growing
at a staggering rate.
With such a
flood of homes on the market, why in the world would anyone in their
right mind pay a premium price for a home in 2010?
2) There
Are Not Nearly Enough Qualified Buyers Seeking To Buy Homes
The banks and
lending institutions that survived the subprime mortgage crisis
of 2007 and 2008 learned some very valuable lessons. The days when
even the family dog could get approved for a home loan are long
gone. Now the pendulum has swung to the other end of the spectrum.
Fearful of making more bad loans, banks and lending institutions
have really, really tightened up lending standards. So a lot fewer
people are getting approved for home loans these days.
That makes
a lot of business sense for banks and lending institutions, but
it also means that there are a lot fewer qualified buyers out there
looking for homes.
Not only that,
but millions of Americans who could potentially buy homes are waiting
for the market to go down even further.
When you add
that all together, you get the kind of home sales numbers discussed
at the beginning of the article.
The Mortgage
Bankers Association recently announced that demand for loans to
purchase U.S. homes has
sunk to a 13-year low. Unless the number of Americans getting
approved for home loans starts increasing, you simply are not going
to see housing numbers recover much.
And the truth
is that Americans are not even doing much browsing for homes right
now. Even Internet searches for homes are way down. Internet searches
on real estate websites are
down about 20 percent compared to this same time period in 2009.
So with a massive
flood of houses on the market and with very few qualified buyers
to purchase them, how in the world are housing prices supposed to
go up?
3) The Housing
Industry Will Never Fully Recover Without A Jobs Recovery First
In order to
get qualified for home loans, Americans have to have good jobs first.
But in this economy that is a huge problem.
Robert Dye,
a senior economist with PNC Financial Services Group, recently
told USA Today what he believes the bottom line problem
of this housing crisis is....
"Jobs,
jobs, jobs"
Today, 14 million
Americans are unemployed and millions more are underemployed. Unfortunately,
there are not nearly enough good jobs for all of them.
Today it takes
the average unemployed American over 8 months to find a job. The
number of Americans receiving long-term unemployment benefits has
risen a staggering 60 percent in the past year alone.
Things have
gotten so bad that according to one recent survey 28%
of all U.S. households have at least one person that is searching
for a full-time job.
To get an understanding
of how horrific the unemployment situation has become in the United
States, take 38 seconds to watch the incredible video posted below....
The truth is
that without jobs, Americans simply cannot buy homes.
So is there
any hope that we will see a robust jobs recovery any time soon?
Well, as
I have written about previously, unfortunately there is every
indication that the employment market is going to get even worse.
So the bottom
line is that the housing market is going to continue to suffer.
There is going
to continue to be a massive glut of unsold homes on the market.
There are going
to continue to be very few qualified buyers in the marketplace.
Large numbers
of Americans are going to continue to be unemployed.
Yes, that is
a lot of bad news, but you aren't reading this column to get the
same kind of mindless optimism that you get from the mainstream
media news.