Alert: Nuclear (and Economic) Meltdown In Progress
by Chris Martenson
Recently
by Chris Martenson: The
Coming Rout
Important
note:
It is with
a heavy heart that I am now issuing the highest-level alert
to my readers than I have to date. The threshold
for an alert is one or more world events that personally cause me
to take action.
I'm making
this alert publicly available less than 36 hours after releasing
it to my enrolled subscribers given its importance and the speed
at which events are accelerating.
The substance
of this alert centers on the unknown aftershocks that may result
from the world's third-largest economy, Japan, rapidly shifting
from an exporter of funding to a consumer of it. In situations like
these, we are by definition operating with incomplete and often
confusing information, and events are developing more rapidly than
they can be fully analyzed and internalized. We regret in advance
any mistakes that we might make due to making calls and decisions
in this highly fluid environment.
This alert
warns you that major world-changing events are now underway and
that your personal preparations for an uncertain future should either
be completed or take on a new sense of urgency. On the basis of
the information contained here and in the past two days of posts,
I am personally ratcheting up my preparations, making purchases,
and topping off what needs to be topped off.
Important
caveat: At this point in time, I cannot fully support
100% of my concerns with hard data and evidence. Some of what has
tipped me into this state of urgency is data, evidence, and stories
that I can point to. Some is due to the absence of data or information,
the remainder results from watching market gyrations and correlations
shift into new patterns, which tell me something is afoot.
I have not
been this concerned since October of 2008.
Some Background
Within hours
of learning of the event at Reactor 1 in Japan, I had looked at
the evidence available, drawn a few conclusions, and then checked
to see what the experts were saying. Never quite sure of what sort
of personal and/or professional limitations are in play, I rarely
start with anyone's assessment but my own. It's part of trusting
myself and it has worked remarkably well for me and my subscribers
over the years.
Here's what
I wrote in the blog on the morning of Saturday, March 12, 2011 on
Japan's nuclear incident:
There have
been reports from Japan's nuclear agency that radioactive cesium
and iodine were detected outside of the facility, which can only
happen if the core has been exposed somehow. Perhaps that's all
under control now, but the evidence for very high temperatures,
the explosion of the containment building, a 12-mile evacuation
zone, and the presence of cesium and iodine all indicate that
perhaps the complete situation is not being shared with the public.
If you live
in Japan, you should be heading well upwind of this facility and
have potassium iodide pills on hand. I would personally be reading
the wind forecasts and assuring that I was upwind.
My expertise
involves making sense of the world in relatively short order. It
also helps me smell B.S. remarkably quickly, especially from official
sources. The nuclear situation in Japan struck me from the outset
as being rather more serious than described, and this has proven
true. I take no pride in this particular 'victory,' and instead
feel the burden of having to be the bearer of bad news.
The
nature of this alert is to let you know that I consider the chance
of a renewed round of economic and fiscal crises to result from
the chaos that is currently engulfing Japan and the MENA region
to be extremely high.
A Global Meltdown
For decades,
the world has been running its own nuclear-style reaction, only
in the currency and debt markets, where exponentially-accelerating
piles of debt and money have spun about faster and faster in a gigantic,
complex, coordinated reaction, the core of which is, and always
has been, the United States.
At the very
center of this ungainly money reactor is the main fuel pile itself,
the US Treasury market. With any interruption to smooth flow of
money through this pile, it will immediately become unstable.
The threat
I see goes like this:
Stage
1: The world watches, riveted, as Japan suffers a
tragic and horrible earthquake and tsunami, but as horrifying as
these are, they are localized phenomenon affecting a relatively
small percentage of the country. The real trouble lurks within damaged
nuclear plants, which are now ruined and will never again produce
electricity for Japan, creating instant shortages that will take
years to remedy. Worse, a dangerous plume of radioactivity is carried
south by winds. Tokyo partially empties and shuts down for all practical
purposes.
Stage
2: The abrupt slowdown of the world's third-largest
economy alters the smooth flow of cash around the globe, and even
causes reversals of some other long-standing flows. Chaotic eddies
emerge in a decades-old pattern of ever-increasing flows of money
into and out of the money centers, and various carry-trade and other
interest-rate-sensitive strategies blow up. Manufacturing in Japan
screeches to a halt, disrupting just-in-time manufacturing strategies
both internally and across the globe.
Stage
3: In order to fund the rebuilding effort, Japan
has to buy a lot of items from foreign suppliers at the same time
that its exports plunge precipitously. At first Japan simply does
not participate in US Treasury auctions, leading to a shortage of
buyers. But eventually Japan has to sell some of its vast hoard
of US bonds in order to pay for external items needed for its reconstruction.
Further, insurance companies, huge holders of US bonds, face stiff
liability claims in the wake of the worst natural disaster to hit
a heavily industrialized center and are forced to redeem enormous
amounts of Treasury paper. US Treasury yields begin to climb.
Stage
4: Continuing unrest in the MENA region serves to
keep oil elevated and local funding needs high, while Europe's weaker
players (the PIIGS) continue to slip under the waves. Money continues
to ebb away from the US Treasury market. Forced by circumstance,
the Federal Reserve reverses its linguistic course and opens the
monetary floodgates once again. There's nothing like a crisis to
justify more money printing, especially to a one-trick pony (the
Fed) that only knows how to stamp its hoof on the 'print' button.
Stage
5: An increasingly chaotic monetary and fiscal situation
spills over into the derivatives arena, creating a number of financial
accidents. Stressed governments find themselves in more of an arguing
mood than a pull-together-and-sing-Kumbaya mood, and agreements
are hard to come by. Banks begin to fail again, global trade falls
off, unrest continues to build, and then it happens a currency
crisis.
Stage
6: Everything changes. Faster than you think.
I wish I could
completely quantify and justify the reason for this assessment,
but I cannot at this time. Yes, we've got some very serious market
turbulence to point to:

From ZeroHedge:
Japan's nuclear
crisis has deepened and we deeply regret to say that there is
now the real possibility of a nuclear catastrophe. Investor panic
has set in with the Nikkei down over 16.5% in two days and the
Topic index down by 17% its worst two-day loss since the 1987
Wall Street stock market crash.
The cost
to insure Japanese debt has surged to a record with credit-default
swaps protecting Japanese government debt for five years soaring
27 basis points to a record of 125 basis points.
One UBS trader
said that the deteriorating nuclear crisis had led to "near panic
across local credit-default swap markets." While most equity indices
and commodities have fallen, some sharply, gold has remained resilient
and is down 1% in US dollar terms and is higher in Australian
dollars which like other so called 'commodity' currencies has
come under pressure in recent days.
(Source)
The nuclear
meltdown has led to a market meltdown. Market breaks can quickly
lead to supply shortages and other unpleasant realities.
Shifting Baselines
The problem
with these fast-moving situations is that everything shifts from
beneath your feet and events fundamentally change so quickly that
you do not have time to adjust properly before the next insult arrives.
For example,
I pride myself on ingesting massive amounts of information and processing
it logically and relatively completely. But right now I am overwhelmed
by too many situations. I should know who the opposition leaders
are in Bahrain, how many troops have crossed from Saudi Arabia,
what sorts of equipment they brought (as an indication of whether
they plan to stay for a little while or a long while), and so forth.
But I only know that troops have crossed the border; I consider
this to be a bad sign for global oil price stability, but know very
little else.
And I am not
entirely clear on the inner machinations of the European debt crisis
any more. I am completely consumed by following the developing nuclear
crisis in Japan and trying to determine how that could, will, should
impact our readers in Japan, and the world economic landscape.
The problem
is captured perfectly in this
post by Debu:
Another slightly
surreal day in Tokyo which I largely spent buying food in case
we have to stay indoors for an extended period due to fallout
and/or if food supplies are disrupted by distribution problems.
(I have been remiss in my prepping, I admit. I will spare you
my lame excuses as to why.) Near pandemonium in some supermarkets
which surprised me given the generally anodyne tone of the reactor
situation coverage on the TV. Possibly it is simply worries about
empty shelves feeding on itself.
Still, despite
the devastation a few hundred kilometres away in the areas affected
by the earthquake/tsunami (words fail), in Tokyo we are only inconvenienced
in trivial ways. And so, the sense of unreality. There were emails
today from my Japanese mates saying they were resigned to there
being no hockey for awhile because the rinks will be closed because
of the power cuts (and serious damage to the roof of our home
rink). Or, whether it is milk is hard to come by (but still lots
of wine and whiskey available), or some shops are closed to save
power, or limited train service, etc. it is all inconsequential
trifles. Given what is happening up north it is enough cause a
bit of survivors' guilt.
Many thanks
to all on this forum for the info and the insights. It has, and
will continue to be I suspect, my best source of information and
advice.
One name for
this process of only very slowly coming to grips with an enormous
change when it happens at a slow enough pace is "shifting baselines."
It means that if you had put these same people to sleep a week ago
and woke them up today, the shock of the reality of today's situation
would immediately jar them into action. But somehow, as things change
seemingly gradually from hour to hour and day to day, the change
itself can prove oddly paralyzing, and this is because our baselines
shift. What would have been abnormal yesterday is normal today.
Last week the
residents of Tokyo were sympathizing with the plight of their neighbors
to the north, and then they were hearing about some controllable
problems with some nuclear plants, and then they were hearing about
maybe some more serious difficulties, and today they find themselves
scrambling to empty store shelves and get out of Dodge, so to speak.
(Reuters)
Radiation wafted from an earthquake-stricken nuclear power plant
toward Tokyo on Tuesday, sparking panic in one of the world's
biggest and most densely populated cities.
Women and
children packed into the departure lounge at an airport, supermarkets
ran low on rice and other supplies and frightened residents, tourists
and expatriates either stayed indoors or simply left the city.
"I'm not
too worried about another earthquake. It's radiation that scares
me," said Masashi Yoshida, cradling his 5-month-old daughter Hana.
The nail-biting
eased in the afternoon after Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano
appeared on national television saying radiation levels at the
troubled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear-power complex had fallen dramatically
since morning.
But confidence
in the government is shaken and many decided not to take chances,
especially after radiation levels in Saitama, near Tokyo, were
40 times normal not enough to cause human damage but enough
to stoke fears in the ultra-modern and hyper-efficient metropolis
of 12 million people.
Many hoarded
food and other supplies and stayed indoors. Don Quixote, a multistory,
24-hour general store in Tokyo's Roppongi district, was sold out
of radios, flashlights, candles, fuel cans and sleeping bags on
Tuesday.
At another
market near Tokyo's Yotsuya station, an entire aisle was nearly
empty on both sides, its instant noodles, bread and pastry gone
since Friday's earthquake and tsunami killed at least 10,000 people
nationwide and plunged Japan into a twin nuclear and humanitarian
crisis.
(Source)
Time to Prepare
Okay, folks,
this is not a drill.
Events have
now sped up to the point that we cannot predict what will happen
next. At this point a systemic banking crisis, complete political
upheaval in one or more countries, a currency crisis, or a debt
crisis are all within the realm of the possible.
This is the
most difficult Alert I've ever had to write, because I know I have
not yet processed all the necessary information to truly assess
the risks. I am operating on gut instinct here, and several of you
have already reminded me to trust myself. Thank you. That's what
I am doing now.
The risks I
am most concerned about striking outside of Japan are:
- A
derivative-fueled banking crisis. Another
banking crisis could shut down international monetary flows for
a period of time, which would severely impact your ability to
access your money, conduct trades, or otherwise take care of business.
- Critical
shortages. Already we know that much of
Japan's manufacturing output will be crippled for a while due
to quake damaged plants being destroyed, workers failing to show
up as they attend to their families in a moment of deep crisis,
and electricity shortages due to destroyed power plants being
taken permanently off-line. How much and which products will be
affected will take weeks of effort to discover, as our highly
integrated global supply network has an unknowable number of nodes
that originate in or pass through Japan.
- A
global GDP insult. Building on the idea
of critical supply chain disruptions and shortages, it is a safe
bet that the world economy will take a hit now that various products
cannot be manufactured and sold. Rather than a gentle slow-down
that can be easily managed, the risk I see here is akin to a large
wrench being tossed into a delicate transmission. The risk springs
less from how much you slow down, but rather how fast you do it.
This global GDP hit will further expose the weakness at the periphery,
probably taking down the weaker players once and for all.
The main story
line here is that Japan is a critical and embedded player in both
the financial and productive economies, and it has suddenly, almost
instantly, been taken off-line. We don't know what might happen
next, but we should be prepared for anything.
My Advice
Recently I
had advised readers to be ready for a big downturn linked to the
idea of a QE cessation. I am going to retract that somewhat (almost
entirely), because this Japan crisis will provide all the political
cover necessary for more printing.
Nonetheless,
a market rout is on, but for entirely different reasons than I first
projected.
At any rate,
the time to move to cash from stocks is slipping quickly past, if
not already gone, but if you haven't made that move yet, you should
consider waiting for the next "Bernanke bounce" in which a few hundred
billion are tossed into the kitty to stabilize the markets.
This alert
is going to be a living document in the sense that I will be constantly
updating it as time goes on and events unfold. The first stage of
my advice centers on the basics. You need to have all of your basic
preparations completed at this time. Food, water, medical kits,
shelter, cash out of the bank, and all the rest should absolutely
be in place at this time.
Get the basics
done. Now.
- If you live
on the west coast of the US, you must prepare for a fallout event
even though this is extremely unlikely due to the distances involved.
The concern here is that nearly 40 years of spent fuel is stored
onsite and apparently boiling away its water and possibly burning.
This means buying KI tablets for at least a week for every member
of your family and being prepared to spend up to a week 'taped
up' inside your house if it comes to that. Plastic, duct tape,
and board games are what you need. I hate having to even suggest
this sort of preparation. But while remote, there's always the
chance that a quirk in the air flow patterns could lead to less
dilution than expected across the ocean and that a relatively
small area of the west coast could receive a surprisingly strong
concentration of contamination. Again, this is very remote,
but so was the idea of four plants all melting down at the same
time.
- Get what
cash you can out of the bank. You can always put it back later
on. Keep it somewhere safe.
- Move any
money you can from less liquid to more liquid vehicles. You want
to be able to access your money in a hurry should that become
necessary. Re-read Taking
Control of Your Personal Finances if necessary. I outline
all the reasons and a few methods for 'becoming more liquid.'
- Top off
your fuel tanks.
- Buy extra
food at the grocery store.
- Have long-term
storage food put aside.
- Take medicines?
Be sure to get extras.
I am still
holding onto all of my gold and silver holdings as I cannot imagine
any possible policy responses that will bolster anyone's faith in
fiat currencies. That said, I am expecting short-term declines,
possibly significant, in the US paper price for these metals on
the basis of a liquidity crisis skimming the speculative component
of their price off the top. I really don't know how much this will
be, but it's certainly not insignificant.
When you stock
up on things at the store(s), think also about friends family, neighbors,
and all the other assorted people you care about who have almost
certainly done little or nothing to prepare. What would they like?
Don't overlook comfort and luxury items that command a mental premium
in a time of crisis. Chocolate comes to mind.
Timing
As always,
I have no idea if anything is going to transpire or not, or when.
How's that for indecisive? But I can tell you that the pressures
are larger than they’ve ever been throughout this long emergency
and that conditions are ripe for an avalanche. My sincerest hope
is that this will all blow over. But hope alone is a terrible strategy,
and so we prepare.
My best guess
is that the situation in Japan will unfold over the next two weeks,
with a full-blown funding and fiscal crisis (of confidence) blossoming
there over that time. Already we are seeing credit spreads on Japan's
sovereign debt begin to skyrocket, meaning that an increasing chance
of a sovereign default is being priced into the debt markets. This
is the same dynamic we saw with Greece, then Ireland, Iceland, too,
and so on. Only this time it is happening to the world's third largest
economy.
Two weeks after
that, I expect that the first real product shortages and associated
work stoppages will begin to hit the US and European economies.
I expect the difficulties to surface first in Europe followed by
the US. Somewhere in this zone we will get the next solid commitment
to print, print, print, probably as a joint exercise of both continents.
Taken together,
I think we've got at least a month until things have shifted enough
that preparations will become either difficult or irresponsible.
Use this next
month very wisely.
Remember, it's
better to be a year early than a day late. So get out there and
prepare responsibly.
Above all,
it is our duty to remain calm, focused, and helpful to those around
us. We are all experiencing anxiety and fear to greater and lesser
degrees. It is my hope that we can use the privacy of the comment
thread below to work through whatever issues arise for each other,
whatever those may be, and to help each other make the best decisions
we can in an increasingly chaotic and uncertain environment.
Welcome to
the nexus of multiple exponential curves. We always knew things
would speed up along the way, and so they have. Let's do the best
we can.
Events are
unfolding in a manner entirely consistent with the framework I laid
out in my recent Guide
to Navigating the Coming Crisis. As the report predicts:
things are speeding up, events are progressing from the outside
in, and soon enough everything will be substantially different than
you remember and it won't be completely obvious how that happened
due to the phenomenon of shifting baselines. Reading it should be
a particular priority for those with family or substantial investments
to protect. Click
here to read the free executive summary.
Below you will
find the original post I started on Saturday, hours after the explosion
in the first reactor. It has since become a primary source on the
unfolding tragedy for tens of thousands of people around the world
largely due to the extremely knowledgeable contributions
of experts in the CM.com community. More to come as circumstances
develop.
Your faithful
information scout,
Chris Martenson
A Note on
Prepping Responsibly
To prepare
responsibly, you should do it before a crisis hits, when
there are plenty of goods, food, and other necessities available
for purchase and your purchases actually increase the local resilience
of your community. After a calamity has struck, say after
the earthquake in Northern Japan, then any buying or accumulating
you might do can be perceived as an act of hoarding, something we'd
like to see everyone avoid.
If you have
not done so, you need to be sure that you have covered all of the
basic steps recommended in our What
Should I Do? guide.
At
the very least, you'll get peace of mind and have the chance to
be among the people who are in a position to help others when the
time comes. At the most, it could be the difference between a rather
miserable piece of time spent wishing you’d done more to prepare
and a relatively comfortable stretch of time.
Japan's Evolving
Nuclear Accident
Saturday,
March 12, 2011, 10:38 am, by cmartenson
An
important caveat: This is a developing situation.
We are operating on limited information and we run the very
strong risk of getting something wrong here. For those of you
living in Japan, this is a very serious incident deserving your
close attention. For those living in the Americas, this is not
yet a source of serious worry, because even in a worst-case
scenario, a lot of distance separates the two countries. Dilution,
distance, and time all serve to mitigate the effects of accidental
radiation release. The latest information from officials is
that radiation levels are declining and that a meltdown is not
imminent.
There has
been a horrible turn of events in Japan with the violent explosion
of the building in which reactor 1 of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear
power plant was housed. The design of these particular plants
includes an inner, very solid steel containment dome. We do not
yet have any reliable information about the status of that vessel,
but the evidence suggests that the event is not yet contained.

These three
still images from the video show that the reactor housing disappeared
in an instant, speaking to an enormously violent explosion.



By appearances,
that's pulverized concrete dust, indicating that a violent explosion
occurred. We can be certain that the outer containment structure
is completely missing.
This is a
horrible event.
Right now
I am deeply concerned by the lack of information and official
stories that simply do not add up. Here's the latest on CNN.com:
(CNN)
An explosion at an earthquake-struck nuclear plant was not caused
by damage to the nuclear reactor but by a pumping system
that failed as crews tried to bring the reactor's temperature
down, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said Saturday.
Workers
at the Fukushima Daiichi plant have begun flooding the reactor
containment structure with sea water to bring the reactor's
temperature down to safe levels, he said. The effort is expected
to take two days.
Radiation
levels have fallen since the explosion and there is no immediate
danger, Edano said. But authorities were nevertheless expanding
the evacuation to include a radius of 20 kilometers (about 12.5
miles) around the plant. The evacuation previously reached out
to 10 kilometers.
(Source)
"A pumping
system that failed?" Sorry, that one does not pass the logic
test.
Point number
one, the building utterly vaporized with a visible shock wave.
That's no "pumping accident;" that's a massive, high-energy explosion.
Point number two, there are only two viable candidates to create
that kind of explosive force in this situation: (1) a hydrogen/oxygen
explosion and (2) a sudden water-into-steam 'flash boiling' event.
Both point
to extremely high temperatures being present. In the first case,
the thermal decomposition of water into hydrogen (and oxygen)
requires extremely high temperatures, preferably well over 1000
degrees Celsius:
Thermal
decomposition, also called thermolysis, is defined as a chemical
reaction whereby a chemical substance breaks up into at least
two chemical substances when heated. At elevated temperatures
water molecules split into their atomic components hydrogen
and oxygen.
For example
at 2200 °C about three percent of all H2O molecules are dissociated
into various combinations of hydrogen and oxygen atoms, mostly
H, H2, O, O2, and OH. Other reaction products like H2O2 or HO2
remain minor.
At the
very high temperature of 3000 °C more than half of the water
molecules are decomposed, but at ambient temperatures only one
molecule in 100 trillion dissociates by the effect of heat.
However, catalysts can accelerate the dissociation of the water
molecules at lower temperatures.
(Source)
This is my
favored explanation because of the very brief flash of light seen
at the beginning of the explosions sequence (see images below).
Hydrogen only very weakly emits light when it burns/explodes,
and this is consistent with what was seen. We cannot yet rule
anything out, but hydrogen is the most likely culprit in my mind.
On the second
possibility, we also see strong evidence for extremely high temperatures:
A steam
explosion is a violent boiling or flashing of water into steam,
occurring when water is either superheated, rapidly heated by
fine hot debris produced within it, or the interaction of molten
metals (e.g., Fuel-Coolant Interaction of molten nuclear-reactor
fuel rods with water in a nuclear reactor core following a core-meltdown).
Pressure
vessels (e.g., Pressurized-Water (nuclear) Reactors) that operate
at above atmospheric pressure can also provide the conditions
for a rapid boiling event which can be characterized as a steam
explosion. The water changes from a liquid to a gas with extreme
speed, increasing dramatically in volume. A steam explosion
sprays steam and boiling-hot water and the hot medium that heated
it in all directions (if not otherwise confined, e.g. by the
walls of a container), creating a danger of scalding and burning.
(Source)
Neither of
these possibilities square up with the official story that the
temperatures are being brought down and that engineers will have
things under control in a couple of days. Let us hope and pray
that they will, but the shredding of the outer containment building
speaks of a situation that is anything but under control.
Again, I
rather seriously doubt that flooding the inner steel containment
vessel with water will be an easy task, due to physical damage
of the pipes, pumps, valves, and other assemblies, which will
probably have to be repaired before flooding can commence. Our
evidence is the fact that the outer containment building was rather
violently destroyed.
Here's a
few stills of the shockwave, but I invite you to watch
the video, as it is difficult to capture the essence in these
stills:





There have
been reports from Japan's nuclear agency that radioactive cesium
and iodine were detected outside of the facility, which can only
happen if the core has been exposed somehow. Perhaps that's all
under control now, but the evidence for very high temperatures,
the explosion of the containment building, a 12-mile evacuation
zone, and the presence of cesium and iodine all indicate that
perhaps the complete situation is not being shared with the public.
If you live
in Japan, you should be heading well upwind of this facility and
have potassium iodide pills on hand. I would personally be reading
the wind forecasts and assuring that I was upwind.
If you live
on the west coast of the US, you should know exactly where your
potassium iodide pills are and have a multi-week supply of them
on hand, but this is always true.
There's no
word yet on the other three reactors, but let us hope they can
be fully and safely shut down and contained.
What we do
around here is to prepare ourselves prudently and responsibly
for an uncertain future. Nobody could have foreseen the timing
and severity of the Japan earthquake, because that's the nature
of complex systems, but we can choose to either become minimally
prepared or not.
Most choose
'not.'
The
Limits of Safeguards and Human Foresight
March 11,
2011
All technology
can do in the face of such force is to minimize damage to communities
and infrastructure, he said, and “on both of those fronts, we’re
never going to be perfect.”
Given the
limits of steel and concrete to resist the forces of nature,
much depends on people’s own preparedness to face up to disaster
— but that mental infrastructure is in even poorer shape than
the nation’s roads and bridges. People in the Midwest might
have storm cellars to shield them from tornadoes, and those
in coastal cities like New Orleans might keep a hatchet in the
attic in case they have to chop their way onto their roof after
a hurricane. But in most of the country, simple plans that include
having a quick-grab case of supplies, medications and important
family papers, as well as a plan for reuniting family members
who have been separated in a disaster, are distressingly rare,
Dr. Redlener said.
Dr. Redlener,
the author of “Americans at Risk,” about why the United States
is not prepared for megadisasters and what we be done about
it, said the biggest problem is a failure to go so far as even
Japan has to protect its citizens from natural disasters.
“We seem
to not have the ability or the willingness to do that right
now,” he said. “At a time when states are facing $175 billion
in deficits and the federal government is trying to deal with
very compelling issues of long-term debt and deficits, the likelihood
of our being able to mobilize the resources to significantly
improve disaster readiness is limited.”
And yet
there are few issues as important. In a telephone press conference
on Friday, W. Craig Fugate, the administrator of the Federal
Emergency Management Service, said, “The lesson that you learn
from this is that earthquakes don’t come with a warning. And
that’s why being prepared is so critical.”
The bottom
line here is that it's always good to be prepared in advance,
but that it's just not something that people tend to do, no matter
which culture they come from. Our prior interview with Dan Ariely
went a long way towards explaining why that is.
You can be
certain at this stage that there are tens of thousands of families
in Japan who are wondering right now why they did not lay in a
few minimal supplies like some food, batteries, and stored water
that could really ease their current circumstances.
This will
also be true for American families when the next big earthquake
strikes the US. As we explore in the Crash
Course seminar, people change their ways via either insight
or pain. Insight would be looking at Japan's current woes and
using that information to spur your own preparations. Pain involves
waking up in the midst of a crisis wondering why you didn't do
anything to prepare.
Update: This
just in from the NYTimes:
TOKYO —
An explosion at a nuclear power plant in northern Japan on Saturday
blew the roof off one building and destroyed the exterior walls
of a crippled reactor, but officials said radiation leaks from
the plant were receding and that a major meltdown was not imminent.
Government
officials and executives of Tokyo Electric Power, which runs
the plant, gave confusing accounts of the causes of the explosion
and the damage it caused. Late Saturday night, officials said
that the explosion occurred in a structure housing turbines
near the No. 1 reactor at the plant rather than inside the reactor
itself.
The blast,
apparently caused by a sharp build-up of pressure after the
reactor’s cooling system failed, destroyed the concrete structure
surrounding the reactor but did not collapse the critical steel
container inside, they said. They said that raised the chances
they could prevent the release of large amounts of radioactive
material and could avoid a core meltdown at the plant.
“We’ve
confirmed that the reactor container was not damaged. The explosion
didn’t occur inside the reactor container. As such there was
no large amount of radiation leakage outside,” Japan’s Chief
Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said in a news conference Saturday
evening. “At this point, there has been no major change to the
level of radiation leakage outside, so we’d like everyone to
respond calmly.”
(Source)
Despite the
apparent official confusion, I'm still going to go with the explanation
of a hydrogen explosion, which still speaks of very high temperatures
and the likelihood that the temperatures in the steel core are
not as well-controlled as is being revealed. This is, of course,
raw speculation on my part and should be treated as such.
We'll be
posting more as we learn more.
March
18, 2011
Copyright
© 2011 Chris
Martenson
|