Buckley
Fiction
by
Marcus Epstein
Both
critics and admirers of William F. Buckley credit him with sanitizing
the Right. By writing many dissenting voices out of polite society,
they say that Buckley made the modern respectable conservative movement
possible. His fans will say that this was necessary to make the
conservative message acceptable to the public and made the Reagan
and Gingrich "revolutions" possible, while his foes will
say that he kept the conservative movement from truly conserving
anything. While Buckley also excommunicated libertarians, isolationists,
and many other dissenters the two most famous cases were that of
the John Birch Society and Ayn Rand.
Buckley’s
latest novel, Getting
It Right, takes a look at these two movements and implicitly
shows why it was necessary for the excommunication of the Randians
and Birchers. Getting It Right chronicles the ideological
journeys of two young anti-communist lovers who met at the famous
Sharon Summit where Young Americans for Freedom was founded. Leonora
Goldstein was a young Randian who went to work as a secretary for
Barbara Branden, and Woodroe Raynor who works for the John Birch
Society and follows the eccentric General Ed Walker. Walker was
a World War II hero who led the federal troops that forcibly integrated
Little Rock. He was later forced out of the army for making speeches
to troops in Germany that accused many major American politicians
and media figures of being Communist. He then went on to protest
the federal government’s attempt to integrate Ole Miss.
The
two figures argue amongst each other showing flaws in both systems
and they of course end up getting engaged as respectable National
Review conservatives. Unfortunately, their intellectual odyssey
to get there was largely uninteresting. Woodrow never buys the more
extreme conspiracy theories harbored by Birchers, and Leonora seems
always uneasy with Objectivist’s authoritarian and overly ideological
stances. Woodrow ends up quitting the Society after reading Revilo
Oliver’s piece
on the JFK assassination which essentially says Kennedy was as much
a criminal as was Oswald. Leonora quits after Nathaniel and Barbara
Branden are excommunicated from Rand’s inner circle.
Buckley
of course focuses on the least pleasant aspects of the John Birch
Society and Rand’s Collective. The main focus on Rand is her affair
with Branden. When dealing with the John Birch Society, he spends
more time on General Walker and Revilo Oliver, a man who was eventually
forced out of the Society for his anti-Semitism, than on Robert
Welch. Interestingly enough, Oliver originally wrote for National
Review and was a close friend of Buckley’s, indeed a member
of his wedding party. National Review also editorialized
in defense of Walker after he was arrested for his protest. They
hoped "that all civil libertarians in the United States will
take on the General Walker case, and that President Kennedy will
telephone his condolences to him in jail, that being his habit when
people involved in racial entanglements are abused by local courts,
proving that Mr. Kennedy is willing to intercede on behalf of the
victimized, irrespective of race, color, or creed." Obviously
if someone wrote anything like that today, the mini-cons at National
Review would call for their head.
More
importantly is the fact that this book only touches on Buckley’s
excommunication of the Randians and Birchers. While I don’t think
Buckley should have written either group out of the conservative
movement, the book still accurately shows the absurdities of some
of the John Birch Society’s conspiracy theories, and the cult-like
atmosphere of the Objectivists.
In
fact it was not really the kookiness of the John Birch Society that
led to their excommunication. By Buckley’s own account the final
straw in writing out the Birchers was Robert Welch’s editorial opposing
the Vietnam War.
The
book does not talk about the outrageous purges of people like John
T. Flynn and Murray Rothbard. In fact the only mention of Rothbard
is in the context of him being forced out of the Rand’s inner circle.
We are told that the major differences between Rothbard and Rand
was that Rothbard did not support the Goldwater campaign because
"he says political action doesn’t work in a ‘statist society.’"
Of course Rothbard supported Thurmond, Taft, and a host of other
political campaigns. The reason he opposed Goldwater’s campaign
was clearly stated. He believed that while Goldwater was better
than Johnson on domestic issues, he would not be capable of making
any real reforms with a Democratic Congress and he didn’t wish to
make radical changes on many fronts (like abolishing the income
tax, anti-trust laws, or social security.) On foreign policy, where
the president unfortunately can do quite a bit of damage without
Congress, Rothbard thought that Goldwater was more warmongering
and interventionist than Johnson.
George
Orwell famously wrote, "who controls the past controls the
future," and this book will surely be used to justify future
purges by National Review. So using the precedent of Buckley’s
purges, David Frum wrote a cover
story in National Review calling for National Reviewians
to "turn their backs" on paleos. The next day, he printed
a letter
by an ex-paleo who wrote that "[i]t’s time that [paleos] went
the way of Objectivism and The John Birch Society."
Unfortunately
for Frum and his cohorts, this parallel is not completely accurate.
For one, as Paul Gottfried has observed,
the conservative wars described in Getting It Right were
waged among parties who agreed on most issues and claimed a common
legacy. Paleoconservatives and neocons have absolutely nothing in
common. More importantly, regardless of what David Frum and Jonah
Goldberg claim, the anti-war right is a diverse group of intellectuals
who are dissatisfied with the status quo of the Right. That National
Review feels obliged to try to write them out of the movement
time and time again testifies to their endurance.
March
25, 2003
Marcus
Epstein [send him mail] is
an undergraduate at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg,
VA, where he is president of the college libertarians and editor
of the conservative newspaper, The Remnant. A
selection of his articles can be seen here.
Copyright
© 2003 LewRockwell.com
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