It
is conducive to spiritual satisfaction and self-respect to view
past or present enemies as the only transgressors against the
laws of God and man. To admit that the capacity for evil is inherent
in all mankind would destroy our sense of superiority. So we have
gone far toward the adoption of the Nazi theory of "racial" differences,
and have ourselves assumed the position of a superior or master
race.
~ Freda Utley (1949)
My
article on the cannibals of war drew more letters than anything
I have ever published on this Website. The letters revealed an
enormous divergence of opinion. The cannibal brigade checked in
vehemently, which was appropriate. The opponents of kid-frying
did, too, though less vehemently.
There seem
to be a lot of masochists who visit this site frequently. They
must be masochists. How else could they tolerate this site's constant
criticism of American wars? They may like free market economics,
but economics is a side issue compared to the slaughter of the
innocent. Getting to keep more money after taxes hardly compares
as a moral cause with trying to save the lives of the innocent
the Republican Party to the contrary.
What amazed
me is that so many critics missed my main points: (1) war produces
tit-for-tat responses; (2) the slaughter of the innocents is morally
wrong; (3) the concept of the just war restrained warfare
is Christian; (4) unlimited warfare is the illegitimate
child of the policy of unconditional surrender.
In the minds
of libertarian cannibals, patriotism means killing the enemy
the more, the better and the enemy is defined as anyone
under the jurisdiction of the enemy's warfare state. Libertarian
cannibals therefore define society as the state the classic
error of the statist. Then they legitimize the destruction of
the enemy's society as war against the state.
This view
of war became incarnate during World War II. It was adopted by
both sides. Bomber Harris and Bomber LeMay were in complete agreement
tactically with Bomber Goering.
The cannibals
have obviously adopted the worldview that undergirds the defensive
policy known as mutual assured destruction (MAD): each state's
rulers hold captive the other state's citizens. Each state's rulers
threaten to annihilate the other nation's entire society. This
is considered moral warfare. This monstrous deviation from the
history of Christianity is cheered by far too many Christians.
It is also cheered by some libertarians.
PATRIOTISM:
FRY THEIR KIDS
Here is
a letter from a 23-year-old. He refused categorically to let me
name him. I will respect his wishes. (Note to would-be intellectuals:
never send a written argument to anyone unless you have sufficient
courage to see your argument criticized publicly by your intended
target.)
This youngster
does not know that I co-authored a book on civil defense, Fighting
Chance, in 1986. My co-author, the greatest direct-mail
specialist in the world of science, Dr. Arthur Robinson, sent
out about 300,000 copies. He personally got a pro-civil defense
statement inserted into the 1988 Republican national platform.
The first
step in the defense of Americans is to pull back the American
empire. The Swiss have not been successfully invaded in 500 years.
(Napoleon invaded in 1798, "won," and retreated in 1802.) They
have also not attacked. The Swiss understand patriotism: defend
yourself, and leave others alone. They have done very well.
Next, protecting
civilians from nuclear bombs begins with civil defense against
nuclear attack. The Russians have a civil defense system, the
Chinese have one, and the Swiss have it. But protecting civilians
is not the goal of American military doctrine, except by way of
mutual assured destruction.
The military
will not even protect its own troops with civil defense shelters.
Why not? Because soldiers will want their families protected,
and if some families are protected, the rest of us will want this
protection.
The government
provides elaborate bunkers for its highest civilian officials,
of course. When it comes to protecting civilians, senior civilians
are all for it to a limited degree.
The military
goal should never be this: "Protect Americans by threatening annihilation
of any other nation's civilian population." But so ingrained is
MAD in the thinking of even libertarians that they cannot think
"patriotism" without thinking MAD. The MADmen have won the institutional
battle.
Third, my
point was that this is incorrect:
That
is precisely what president Truman did when he decided to drop
the atomic bomb on the Japanese, and thus forcing them to surrender.
He saved American lives. Surely it was a sad thing for Japanese
children and innocents to perish in the flames, but often times,
in this cannibalistic world, one needs to protect their own first.
The whole
concept of a just war, meaning warriors battling warriors, is
a denial of this premise. The West's just war concept always rested
on the idea that obeying God is the basis of protection.
We
will rejoice in thy salvation, and in the name of our God we will
set up our banners: the LORD fulfil all thy petitions. Now know
I that the LORD saveth his anointed; he will hear him from his
holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand. Some trust
in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name
of the LORD our God (Psalm 20:57).
The West's
anti-Christian tax-funded schools have produced generations that
do not understand this principle. They trust, not in chariots,
but in weapons of mass destruction. They trust in MAD. "There
is no god but Uranium 235, and Harry Truman was its prophet."
THE
END OF THE JUST WAR CONCEPT
Another
critic goes into detail about Germany's use of drafted children
in 1944. (I have corrected his spelling.)
There
is one problem with the children, a product of modern ways. In
Normandy, 1944, there was a German tank division, the Hitler Youth,
composed of thirteen and fourteen year old children, so educated
as to prove cannibals in their own right, killing Allied prisoners
out of hand. Our troops, upon meeting them, would return the favor
whenever possible. Add to this the children who defended Berlin,
along with the old men, in 1945, against the Russians, or the
children of other German units who committed suicide by trying
to destroy Allied tanks with anti-tank rockets. Or the children
who flew the suicide air attacks against our fleet at Okinawa
(no, many of the Japanese pilots were only kids). And in Korea,
Vietnam, etc, the grenade throwing child, the woman terrorist,
et. In Afghanistan, against the Soviets, again, children firing
weapons.
This is
sheer sophistry. These youths were in uniform. They should not
have been, but they were. They were not noncombatants. My article
was directed against the policy of targeting civilians. When someone
uses a verbal smoke screen, I assume that he has no arguments
capable of intellectual defense. He then proved it.
These
are all products of modern ways of doing things, with women manufacturing
tanks and airplanes, with children on the farms, allowing more
men to take up arms.
In a less
savage age, there were nice distinctions. Only men could fight.
Of course, the wars, for some of those past times, were not
total wars. But then again, Rome and the Greeks conducted total
wars when it was necessary, wiping out the enemy cities, killing
all of the males, and selling the women and children into slavery.
And it didn't matter if these enemy cities had surrendered or
not. In fact.
"In a less
savage age, there were nice distinctions." Less savage? The ancient
world was brutal. Greece and Rome were ruthless on the battlefield.
Anyone who wants to know just how ruthless should read the book
by one of the leading neoconservatives, Victor D. Hanson, Carnage
and Culture. It was against this brutality that the Christian
concept of the just war was developed.
Then he
cites Napoleon, a French Revolutionary, humanistic empire-builder
who was opposed militarily by the concert of Europe. The after-effect
of his defeat was a century of peace, 18151914.
Napoleon,
without resorting to this form of cannibalism, of killing women
and children, waged total wars, of unconditional surrender. The
final Allied assaults against Bonaparte in 1814 and 1815 were
about unconditional surrender, of Napoleon's unconditional surrender,
to include an occupation of parts of France.
Unconditional
surrender of an opposing commander was not the unconditional surrender
of a nation. Both sides knew that there would be no long-term
occupation if Napoleon was defeated. The occupation of France
was quite brief. The allies restored the Bourbon monarchy. The
French people knew that this would probably be the result of an
allied victory. There was no terrorism.
And
the same is true of the Spanish wars of supremacy the Armada
sailed to replace Elizabeth, to institute the Inquisition in England
unconditional surrender was the principle become
Catholic or die.
No such announcement
was made by the Spaniards to civilians. The number of people who
died in the Spanish inquisition was under a thousand, and the main targets were
Jewish Catholic converts who were suspected of being secret Jews.
(The definitive book on this is Benzion Netanyahu's The
Origin of the Inquisition in Fifteenth-Century Spain.
He is Benjamin's father.) There was no attempt by Catholics or
Protestants to execute masses of civilians, with the exception
I mentioned in my original essay: the Thirty Years' War. Europe
reacted in horror to that event.
And,
in several cases in history, there was no cannibalism, as you
describe, simply because the technologies of war had not become
so much so as to enable such mass destruction.
Modern warfare,
as I said in my essay, is conducted with modern technology. This
technology makes a huge difference in the ability to inflict damage
on civilians. Coupled with a decline in moral standards
my other point we get the war of the cannibals. I wrote:
It
is a commonplace to say that modern man has advanced technologically
far beyond what he has advanced ethically. It is also true. In
fact, modern man has retrogressed ethically with every advance
in technology. There is no wonder-working tool that someone cannot
put to evil purposes.
Note: if
you are planning to rip apart a man's arguments, don't repeat
his arguments to him as your own and then call him ill-informed.
"In a word,
your analysis would be better served by bouncing your theory off
of some person who can spell John Wayne's name and who doesn't
resort to the usual name calling." Fine; I am therefore bouncing
my criticism against a critic who misspelled so many words that
I did him the favor of correcting them.
TRUMAN
DID THE RIGHT THING
Here is
a letter from a libertarian. His ethical position in principle
is this: "Ethics is situational. Ethics depends on circumstances."
He refused to allow me to mention his name. (There is a pattern
here.) He writes:
You
would be correct if the world is an honorable place. However in
the real world the bombing of Hiroshima was quite necessary to
save the lives of the US soldiers that would have had to invade
Japan. We did not attack Japan, they attacked the USA. The Japanese
non-combatants are no more innocent than the American soldier
that was drafted to go fight the war.
It is worth
noting that Japanese pilots attacked military targets at Pearl
Harbor. They did not deliberately target civilians. They maintained
the warrior's code in that attack, and it cost them the Battle
of Midway six months later. Instead of targeting the oil depot,
which would have put the Navy out of commission in the Pacific
for a year or more, they attacked battleships, which were obsolete
strategically.
"The Japanese
non-combatants are no more innocent than the American soldier
that was drafted to go fight the war." A draftee in uniform is
the same as a civilian. Therefore, fry the kids. If this is libertarianism,
include me out.
My critic
implies that there is no distinction between warriors and civilians
because the world is not an honorable place. I guess, way back
when, the world was an honorable place. I wonder why. (For the
record, "way back when" did not extend to Greece or Rome.)
You
ask that we show restraint in the face of the known war crimes
committed by the Japanese in Manchuria. I will assume that you
are aware of what the Japanese army did in Nanking. If you are
not, then I suggest that you spend a few hours reading about crimes
equal to anything committed by the despots you name in the article.
My original
article discussed the rape of Nanking as the opening shot in the
terrible descent into total war on civilians.
Note: when
you write to a stranger with a Ph.D. in history to tell him that
he is woefully ill-informed about history, be sure you check his
article that he links to. This might well save you a lot of embarrassment.
If
I were in the same situation the Truman was in I am certain that
I would have acted as he did.
I am sure
he would have.
CONCLUSION
The libertarian
movement is split over the issue of war and peace. This is a far
greater problem than being split over tariffs vs. a flat tax vs.
voluntary donations to the state. On the fundamental principle
of the just war no tactical aggression against civilians
some libertarians are neocons in drag.
God help
us if they ever get their hands on the Bomb. Flat-tax nukers will
not make a better world.