In response
to my
August 6 essay on Harry Truman's twin decisions to drop atom
bombs on two defenseless cities, I received the following outraged
response:
I think you had better watch your mouth as it is running away
from your mind. It is easy for you to sit back and play president
in 1945 from the luxury of the future. I gather you never fought
in WWII or your father did not fight in WWII? Nor were you living
through it as I did as a youngster. I gather further that you
never had an uncle who did fight in the marines, won a battlefield
commision, received a promotion and got another battlefield commision
as a captain, won the navy cross, received silver and bronze stars
and numerous other medals which he gave me to play with after
the end of the war. I asked him what it was like although I had
already seen movies, real life movies including documentaries,
and not John Whaneie the whenie movies. He only told me that at
the end of the war when he saw the reports of those who were being
shipped out with his name on the list, he fainted dead away. That
was all he ever said. Or would say about it, then or ever. When
you fight, you throw the goddam Kitchen sink at the enemy, you
don't say, gee, I haven't gone shopping for a long time, now I
think I'll stop fighting for a day. And you really don't give
a good god damn how many of the enemy's women and children you
kill. So shut up about it.
It was signed.
Beneath the name was the word "Libertarian."
There used
to be a rule: "Don't get into a debate with someone who orders
ink by the barrel." In today's world of digital publishing, the
rule needs modification: "Don't get into an argument with someone
who publishes on a Website with the reach of LRC."
"SAVE
MY BUTT: FRY THE KIDS"
This is
the heart of my critic's ethics. It is the ethics of the cannibal.
The cannibal
has adopted an ethical position that places his own children at
risk, and the children of every man who lives among the cannibals.
"Tit for tat" rules in the world of cannibalism. What I do this
week, my enemy may do next week. If I may lawfully eat his children,
he may lawfully eat mine.
Of course,
cannibals might tell an anthropologist that they do it for nutrition's
sake. But it is more than this. It is a religious practice. It
is a religion of child sacrifice, what the Israelites were told
not to do: pass their children through a sacrificial fire (Deuteronomy
18:10). The prophet Jeremiah told Judah that judgment was coming
because the people had violated this law (Jeremiah 32:35).
Moses told
the people that at some time in the future, if they broke God's
laws, once-delicate women would eat their own children (Deuteronomy
28:57). This grisly prophecy was fulfilled centuries later during
a siege of Israel (II Kings 6:28-30).
Because
of the influence of the Bible, the West for centuries opposed
cannibalism, abortion, and military violence against civilians.
People understood that the lives of the innocent are supposed
to be spared, even during wartime. There were repeated violations
of this principle, but there was always repugnance and official
apologies after the fact. Society returned to the ethics of non-violence
regarding the innocent.
Warriors
kill warriors. They do not deliberately kill or torture non-combatants.
But the
twentieth century saw the end of this tradition. That century
became the bloodiest in man's recorded history. What enemy combatants
did not do to civilian populations, messianic leaders did to their
own populations. Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and Pol Pot were only the
more famous examples.
MONSTERS
FROM THE ID
I am not
a big fan of Sigmund Freud, but I am a big fan of Forbidden
Planet (1956). When Warren Stevens tells Leslie Nielson
in his pre-Airplane
career that the civilization of the Krel had been destroyed
by monsters from the id, he accurately conveyed the ethical problem.
The Krel had destroyed themselves by harnessing powerful technology
that was controlled directly by their minds. They had ignored
what the Apostle James warned his readers: "From whence come wars
and fightings among you? come they not hence, even of your lusts
that war in your members?" (James 4:1). They had wiped themselves
out in one nightmare-filled night of terror.
It is a
commonplace to say that modern man has advanced technologically
far beyond what he has advanced ethically. It is also true. In
fact, modern man has retrogressed ethically with every advance
in technology. There is no wonder-working tool that someone cannot
put to evil purposes. If some team of geneticists ever creates
a race-discriminating biological weapon, it will be Krel time
for all.
If that
day ever comes, we can be sure of this: some self-styled libertarian
will recommend launching the bug before the enemy launches his
variant.
VON
TRAPP
My friend
Ernst Winter, the son-in-law of Col. von Trapp, told me of a remarkable
event in his father-in-law's military career. His father-in-law
had been a U-boat commander in World War I. He came upon a French
military ship. He surfaced, told the captain that he was going
to sink the ship, and told him to tell his crew to abandon ship.
He was met with explosive resistance.
He took
the U-boat beneath the enemy vessel, re-surfaced on the other
side, and gave the warning again. More shots. He submerged, fired
his torpedoes, and sank the ship. Hundreds of French sailors drowned.
After the
War, the French awarded von Trapp a medal.
On the day
Truman dropped the bomb, Ernst went to his commanding officer
he was in the U.S. Army and tried to resign his
commission. He was appalled. His request was refused. He had accompanied
Patton's forces into Austria. His father had been the anti-Nazi
Vice Mayor of Vienna, 193438, who fled the day the Nazis
marched in. The family came to the United States.
This was
the military tradition of the West for a thousand years. Von Trapp
lived to see it die.
THE
ESCALATION OF TERROR
In every
war, there are those who call for unconditional surrender. Lincoln
did. Franklin Roosevelt did. Harry Truman did. Then, to match
their announced military policy, they adopted cannibal tactics.
Their tactics reflected their policy. Their tactics were an extension
of their policy.
There is
no wartime cannibal tactic so horrendous that someone will not
defend it in the name of high principle. There will be men of
all persuasions and political parties who will rush to applaud
the Cannibal-in-Chief for his splendid decision to pass those
children through the fire. If the enemy is powerless to resist,
as the women and children were in the Shenandoah Valley and Georgia
in 1864 and 1865, well so much the better. If Japan was unable
to fight much longer, then it's "Bomb away!" We can fry their
children. They cannot fry ours. It was the best of all worlds
. . . on one side of the conflict.
We now live
in an age where capitalism is lowering the price of weapons of
mass destruction, where a suitcase nuke or a van filled with anthrax
can take out a million Americans. And we still have fools I
select my word carefully like the one who sent me his letter
who comes to the defense of the decision to drop the bomb.
Jeremiah
knew better.