7 Reasons to Eat More Saturated Fat
by
Joseph Mercola
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The two doctors
note that no matter how the story spins from the denizens of the
anti-fat camp, one piece of their advice remains staunchly constant:
“You should sharply limit your intake of saturated fats.” But will
saturated fats really increase your risk of heart disease and raise
your cholesterol? In a word, no. In fact, humans need them, and
here are just a few reasons why:
1)
Improved cardiovascular risk factors
Saturated fat
plays a key role in cardiovascular health. The addition of saturated
fat to the diet reduces the levels of a substance called lipoprotein
(a) that correlates strongly with risk for heart disease. Research
has shown that when women diet, those eating the greatest percentage
of the total fat in their diets as saturated fat, lose the most
weight.
2)
Stronger bones
Saturated fat
is required for calcium to be effectively incorporated into bone.
According to one of the foremost research experts in dietary fats
and human health, Dr. Mary Enig, Ph.D., there’s a case to be made
for having as much as 50 percent of the fats in your diet as saturated
fats for this reason.
3)
Improved liver health
Saturated fat
has been shown to protect the liver from alcohol and medications,
including acetaminophen and other drugs commonly used for pain and
arthritis.
4)
Healthy lungs
For proper
function, the airspaces of the lungs have to be coated with a thin
layer of lung surfactant. The fat content of lung surfactant is
100 percent saturated fatty acids. Replacement of these critical
fats by other types of fat makes faulty surfactant and potentially
causes breathing difficulties.
5)
Healthy brain
Your brain
is mainly made of fat and cholesterol. The lion’s share of the fatty
acids in the brain are actually saturated. A diet that skimps on
healthy saturated fats robs your brain of the raw materials it needs
to function optimally.
6)
Proper nerve signaling
Certain saturated
fats, particularly those found in butter, lard, coconut oil, and
palm oil, function directly as signaling messengers that influence
metabolism, including such critical jobs as the appropriate release
of insulin.
7)
Strong immune system
Saturated fats
found in butter and coconut oil (myristic acid and lauric acid)
play key roles in immune health. Loss of sufficient saturated fatty
acids in white blood cells hampers their ability to recognize and
destroy foreign invaders, such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi.
Dr. Mercola's
Comments:
A misguided
fallacy that persists to this day is the belief that saturated fat
will increase your risk of heart disease and heart attacks. This
is simply another myth that has been harming your health for the
last 30 or 40 years.
The truth is,
saturated fats from animal and vegetable sources provide a concentrated
source of energy in your diet, and they provide the building blocks
for cell membranes and a variety of hormones and hormone-like substances.
When you eat
saturated fats as part of your meal, they slow down absorption so
that you can go longer without feeling hungry. In addition, they
act as carriers for important fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K.
Dietary fats are also needed for the conversion of carotene to vitamin
A, for mineral absorption, and for a host of other biological processes.
Saturated fats
are also:
- The preferred
fuel for your heart, and also used as a source of fuel during
energy expenditure
- Useful
antiviral agents (caprylic acid)
- Effective
as an anticaries, antiplaque and anti-fungal agent (lauric acid)
- Useful
to actually lower cholesterol levels (palmitic and stearic acids)
- Modulators
of genetic regulation and prevent cancer (butyric acid)
If the fact
that saturated fats are actually good for you sounds conflicting,
at least in terms of what is repeated by public health agencies,
I urge you to read Mary Enig and Sally Fallon’s classic article
The
Truth About Saturated Fats.
It is one of
the best and most thorough introductions to this topic, and you
can read through it in just a few minutes.
Have
You Heard of the Lipid Hypothesis?
If not by name,
you’ve certainly heard of the concept behind the “lipid
hypothesis,” and that is that dietary fat causes heart disease.
This flawed
theory was largely spread by Ancel Keys, a diet researcher for whom
military K-rations are named, and it was because of the lipid hypothesis
that Americans were soon encouraged to substitute vegetable-based
fats for animal fats, and to avoid red meat completely.
However, when
Keys published his analysis that claimed to prove the link between
dietary fats and coronary heart disease, he selectively analyzed
information from only six countries to prove his correlation, rather
than comparing all the data available at the time from 22
countries.
As a result
of this "cherry-picked" data, government health organizations began
bombarding the public with advice that has contributed to the diabetes
and obesity epidemics going on today: eat a low-fat diet.
Of course,
as Americans cut out nutritious animal fats from their diets, they
were left hungry. So they began eating more processed grains, more
vegetable oils, and more high-fructose corn syrup, all of which
are nutritional disasters.
What
about the Studies That DO Show a Link between Fat and Heart Disease?
Keys believed
that dietary fat was causing heart disease in Americans back in
the 1950s, and he soon got others to jump on the bandwagon.
Even the American
Heart Association, which concluded in 1957 that “the evidence that
dietary fat correlates with heart disease does not stand up
to critical examination,” changed its position in 1960.
Why? Because
Keys was on the committee issuing a new report that a low-fat diet
was advised for people at risk of heart disease. Sadly, the theory
continued to be accepted as nutritional wisdom, even though clinical
trials found no connection.
There are,
however, some studies that have found a link between fat and heart
disease, and they are often used by saturated fat opponents to “prove”
their case.
The problem
lies in the fact that most of these studies make no effort to differentiate
between saturated fat and trans fat. I believe this is the missing
link.
If researchers
were to more carefully evaluate the risks of heart disease by measuring
the levels of trans and saturated fat, I believe they would find
a completely different story.
Trans fat is
known to increase your LDL levels, or "bad" cholesterol, while lowering
your levels of HDL, known as "good" cholesterol, which is the complete
opposite of what you need in order to maintain good heart health.
It can also cause major clogging of arteries, type 2 diabetes and
other serious health problems.
On the other
hand, your body needs some amount of saturated fat to stay healthy.
It is virtually impossible to achieve a nutritionally adequate diet
that has no saturated fat. What you don’t need, however, are trans
fats.
Further, there
are some people who do well with a low-saturated-fat diet
the one-third who are carb
nutritional types. Even then, however, some animal fats are
necessary and healthy, and two-thirds of people actually require
moderate- to high-saturated-fat diets to thrive.
Healthy
Sources of Saturated Fats to Add to Your Diet
Saturated fat
is not the root of all evil … and it is NOT to blame for the modern
disease epidemics facing Americans. Saturated fat is actually an
incredibly healthy, nourishing and all natural fat that humans have
been thriving on for generations. Again, as Fallon and Enig point
out:
- Saturated
fatty acids constitute at least 50 percent of your cell membranes.
They are what gives your cells necessary stiffness and integrity.
- They play
a vital role in the health of your bones. For calcium to be effectively
incorporated into your skeletal structure, at least 50 percent
of your dietary fats should be saturated.
- They lower
Lp(a), a substance in your blood that indicates proneness to heart
disease.
- They protect
your liver from alcohol and other toxins, such as Tylenol and
other drugs.
- They enhance
your immune system.
- They are
needed for the proper utilization of essential fatty acids. Elongated
omega-3 fats are better retained in your tissues when your diet
is rich in saturated fats.
- Saturated
18-carbon stearic acid and 16-carbon palmitic acid are the preferred
foods for your heart, which is why the fat around your heart muscle
is highly saturated. Your heart draws on this reserve of fat in
times of stress.
- Short-
and medium-chain saturated fatty acids have important antimicrobial
properties. They protect you against harmful microorganisms in
your digestive tract.
So please do
not shun saturated fats from your diet. If you’d like to get the
most tailored information about which fats, and how much of them,
to include in your optimal diet, first find
out your nutritional type. Then, make sure your meals include
some of these delicious and healthy sources of saturated fat:
- Grass-fed
organic beef and beef fat
- Naturally
raised lamb
- Organic
raw dairy products (butter, cheese, milk, cream)
- Coconut
oil
September
2, 2011
Copyright ©
2011 Dr. Joseph Mercola
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