PARIS –
In one of the more bizarre meetings NATO has ever held, the
military alliance decided this week to approve a US plan to
build an anti-missile system in Poland and the Czech Republic
against a threat that does not exist. Then, in a quid pro quo,
the NATO members turned down US demands to admit the Black Sea
nations of Ukraine and Georgia to the North Atlantic alliance.
The long-sought
US anti-missile system is supposedly designed to shoot down
long-ranged Iranian missiles with nuclear warheads. Iran has
neither, and no reason whatsoever to fire nuclear weapons at
western Europe. But the system had become an obsession with
the Bush Administration.
Adding
to the general sense of unreality, France’s president Nicholas
Sarkozy proclaimed he would send 700 soldiers to Afghanistan
to fight Taliban.
But this
handful of French troops is merely a gesture that will not change
the war, which is going badly against the US and NATO.
There is
intense public opposition in France to expanding France’s limited
Afghan mission. Sixty-six percent of French strongly oppose
sending troops into combat in what is widely seen as a colonial
war waged only for America’s benefit.
I have
been busy commenting on numerous French national TV and radio
programs in recent days. Opinion was dead set against government
plans to send troops, except on the ruling right. I also participated
in a 45-minute nationally televised debate in France’s parliament
over Afghanistan with senior parliamentary politicians (both
former defense ministers) dealing with Afghanistan.
Most parliamentarians
agreed that France’s military contribution to the little Afghan
war was about pleasing Washington rather than "waging war
on terrorism." French politicians and public have a much
clearer view of Afghanistan thanks to more honest, balanced
reporting from their media which is free of the North America
media’s ceaseless flag-waving. They understand that oil is a
primary reason for the Afghan War.
The best
arguments right-wingers could come up with for sending more
troops was, "eh bien, it’s symbolic." I reminded them
and viewers that the US commander in Afghanistan recently stated
he would need 400,000 troops to pacify that nation, not the
80,000 or so troops the US and NATO now deploy. The Soviets
couldn’t beat the Pashtun tribes with 160,000 Red Army troops.
What will a small French regiment, a few thousand US Marines
and 2,500 Canadian troops accomplish, except to make more local
enemies?
President
Sarkozy, of course, has bigger fish to fry. He is trying to
reintegrate France back into NATO after a 42-year absence. The
great Charles de Gaulle withdrew his armed forces saying he
refused to let Washington order them about and use them like
"native colonial troops."
The right
wing Sarkozy is trying to ingratiate himself with the Bush Administration.
"Sarko" hopes the US will allow France to take command
of NATO South. But the US shows little willingness to give up
this prized Mediterranean command.
"Sarko"
is very much an ideological mate of Bush and other rightist
governments in Canada, Holland, Denmark, Israel and, until recently,
Australia. I call it the Rightwing International. Many French
call Sarkozy a "neoconservative" or "son of Bush."
But Sarkozy
is no George Bush. He is Europe-centric and determined to work
with his allies. But his relations with France’s most important
partner, Germany, are rocky due to a personality clash between
its very different leaders.
Sarko’s
real objective is to forge what he calls a "Mediterranean
Union" of European and Arab states that would, critics
claim, create a sort of protectorate and guaranteed source of
oil for France and Germany in North Africa. The US would then
keep its Mideast Arab oil protectorate, and even Turkey might
get a slice if it’s good.
Sarko’s
retro grand strategy sounds like a rush back to the 19th
century colonial division of African spoils.
At
the same time, Sarkozy is trying to build up Europe’s own integrated
defense forces, a logical goal for a continent that is more
populous and richer than the United States. Washington wants
to keep Europeans firmly under the control of NATO, where Washington
is boss.
Still,
the consensus here in France is that Sarko’s prime objective
is to convince the Bush White House he is a loyal ally – even
though a record 80% of Americans now reject its foreign policies
as a massive failure.