MPW
vs. Breast Implants
by
John R. Lott, Jr. and April Dabney
by John R. Lott, Jr. and April Dabney
Women's
bodies are theirs to do what they want, but for the National Organization
for Women (NOW) that only seems true as long as what the women want
to do is politically correct. Despite NOW's rhetoric, the laws they
have come out supporting the last couple of weeks appear to have
more to do with forcing women to live the way NOW wants them to
live then letting women have the freedom to make these decisions
themselves.
In
the last couple of weeks NOW has launched several campaigns, among
them:
Health
concerns have been raised for both the pill and implants, but health
concerns aren't really the problem here. Few products have been
studied as extensively as breast implants. A Food and Drug Administration
panel recently approved the use of some silicon breast implants,
and silicon is used in numerous other medical devices. Comprehensive
analyses from the UK Independent Review Panel on Silicone Gel Breast
Implants (1998), the Institute of Medicine (1999), and the National
Cancer Institute (2004) as well as journal publications such as
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (2004) have consistently found
no health problems. Even when implants have ruptured, concerns about
immunological or connective tissue diseases or cancers simply haven't
been born out by the research.
In
addition, NOW is still fighting the last war by pointing to anecdotal
stories of problems the implants used during the 1970s and 1980s
even though the technology has vastly improved since then. It is
hard to see why anyone would think that the newer third and fourth
generation implants, which have been used outside the U.S. since
1995, pose any risk. Unlike the earlier implants where the silicon
was runny and had the consistency of motor oil, the newer substances
are jellylike or have an even more stable consistency. With the
fourth generation, rupture simply isn't relevant because the silicon
won't spread.
There
are also other benefits. The type of woman who gets breast implants
tends to have high rates of suicide, but as Joseph McLaughlin, Ph.D.,
of the International Epidemiology Institute in Maryland notes, that
it is seems that "without the implants, the suicide rate would be
even higher." Most women who get the implants generally indicate
that they are happier than they were prior to getting them.
Because
of deaths from women taking the morning after pill, the FDA has
ordered its highest-level warning placed on packages, but even there
the risks of death are quite small (a total of five deaths in the
US have been linked to the pill, though
it was announced this week that more deaths are being investigated).
The anecdotal deaths from this pill are much more tightly linked
to the pill than is true for the anecdotal stories of problems from
the implants, but NOW has never questioned making the pill as widely
available to women as possible (even for young underage girls).
The
costs and benefits to a woman from pregnancy seem much bigger than
those from an implant, but that doesn't explain why we trust the
judgment of a thirteen year old in deciding whether to take the
morning after pill but not a twenty five year old who wants implants.
There appears to be a general theme connecting NOW's positions that
make it easier for women of all ages to avoid having kids and discourage
them from trying to attract men.
One
can even sympathize with NOW's
argument that women shouldn't have to feel that they must go
under the knife to be attractive. But women have no unique corner
on this burden. News anchors get facelifts and politicians take
Botox. Wall Street traders take Ritalin and everyone uses caffeinated
drinks during work to stay alert and be more successful. Professional
athletes sometimes undergo extensive surgeries to keep playing their
sports.
If
it makes television news viewers happier to watch a more youthful
news anchor by more than the cost and discomfort from the surgery,
what is so wrong with news anchors voluntarily getting the procedure?
Would the country really be better off if we all didn't strive so
hard to be the best at what we do?
Ironically,
the same organization that says that a woman's rights to make the
decisions that affect her body when it comes to abortion are sacrosanct,
says those same rights are irrelevant when the woman wants to put
something in her body to make herself look and feel better. Possibly
if NOW members were more confident of their arguments, they wouldn't
feel it as necessary to mandate what women can and can't do.
August
17, 2005
John
Lott [send him mail], a resident
scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, is the author of The
Bias Against Guns (Regnery 2003). April Dabney is an assistant
at the American Enterprise Institute.
Copyright
© 2005 John Lott
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