The Martha Stewart Debacle…the Real Scandal
by Steven LaTulippe
by Steven LaTulippe
Watching
the Martha Stewart circus on TV has been a disheartening experience,
to say the least. It has been nauseating to watch the Jacobin glee
that the press has expressed while marching this modern-day Marie
Antoinette off to the gallows.
This
distaste for the whole affair has been made even worse by the fact
that most Americans have completely missed the real scandal.
Let
us briefly review the particulars of this sorry tale.
ImClone
Corporation is a young company which has been developing the drug
Erbitux (Cetuximab) for several years. Erbitux is a relatively new
chemotherapeutic agent which works according to a radically new
paradigm. Old chemotherapy agents function by indiscriminately killing
rapidly dividing cells…both tumor cells and healthy cells (hence
the well known side-effects of most traditional chemotherapy drugs).
Erbitux,
on the other hand, is a monoclonal antibody targeting a protein
(EGFR) found in increased concentrations on the surface of many
cancer cells. This means that the drug binds specifically to these
cells and not to other cells which do not bear this protein…meaning
that the drug’s action is much more specific for cancer cells. This
increases its effectiveness and tends to minimize side effects.
The
drug has been in clinical trials for some time, and has shown significant
promise. It has been most thoroughly studied in patients with metastatic
colon cancer. These patients generally have a grim prognosis with
few options available. Erbitux shrinks the tumors in a significant
percentage of cases and can extend the lives of these patients for
months to years.
Physicians
have been clamoring for the drug for some time and have enthusiastically
awaited its release.
In
October of 2001, ImClone completed its application to the FDA for
approval. Since it was intended for advanced stage cancer patients,
the FDA placed the drug on its "fast track" (which is
moderately faster than its usual application process…as in "send
us the paperwork in the Jurassic Era and we’ll get back to you by
the early Bronze Age).
Due
to some relatively modest problems with the application (mostly
related to study design), it was rejected by the FDA. This rejection
set into motion the chain of events that included the alleged insider
trading by Martha Stewart (who was supposedly contacted about the
application rejection before it was public knowledge).
ImClone
reapplied in August of 2003, and received final approval from the
FDA in February of 2004.
The
drug is thus safe and effective, even by the FDA’s often Byzantine
standards.
The
media saw this story and immediately focused on the evils of capitalism,
as represented by the alleged cronyism surrounding Martha Stewart’s
stock sales. But there is a much more profound issue here that should
be obvious to every advocate of a free society:
Namely,
a drug that showed enormous promise for the treatment of advanced
stage cancer patients was held up for almost 2½ years by the FDA
while they nitpicked at its application paperwork.
In
a free society, treatment decisions are made via a discussion between
a patient and his physicians. The physicians relate to the patient
the diagnosis and treatment options available, including the risks
and benefits. The patient then decides what avenues he wishes to
pursue…and the patient bears the ultimate responsibility for those
choices.
But
alas, we do not live in a free society.
In
America, the FDA sits astride the path between research and clinical
usage like the Great Wall of China. New drugs can take years and
cost millions of dollars to finally bring to market. Often, these
same drugs are available in "Old Europe" for years before
American patients have access to them.
In
typical fashion, the media has focused on the persecuted "little
guy" who lost money due to "greedy insider trading".
But
what about the thousands of cancer patients who died between Oct
of 2001 and Feb 2004 waiting for the FDA to approve Erbitux?
Who
is responsible for their deaths?
Not
Martha Stewart.
And
who caused the collapse of ImClone’s stock, which bankrupted thousands
of "moms and pops"?
Again,
it wasn’t Martha Stewart…it was the FDA.
The
accusations against Martha Stewart were largely bogus anyway. She
was accused of "insider trading"…a "crime" which
shouldn’t even be a crime in a free society (as eloquently noted
in Tibor
Machan’s recent column on this site). And besides, that charge
didn’t even stick…so the feds had to resort to even more bogus crimes,
like "lying to the government". Aside from the fact that
she wasn’t even under oath when she committed this "crime",
the frequency with which our government lies to us
makes this accusation a farce.
The
history of our government’s lies (and their devastating consequences)
is too obvious to bother reciting. At least Martha’s "lies"
didn’t result in body bags and billions of dollars in government
debt.
So
while the media cheers Martha’s walk to the guillotine, those of
us who are believers in a truly free society should take a moment
out to recall the memories of those cancer patients who passed away
over the past several years, having been denied a treatment that
may well have extended their lives. They are our neighbors, our
friends, our fellow citizens, and our beloved family members. While
Erbitux may have only given them a few more months of life…who can
calculate the value of that time?
Not
you, not me, and not even the wizards at the FDA.
And
that, my fellow libertarians, is the true scandal behind the Martha
Stewart affair.
March
24, 2004
Steven
LaTulippe [send him mail]
is a physician currently practicing in Ohio. He was an officer in
the United States Air Force for 13 years.
Copyright
© 2004 LewRockwell.com
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