Notes
on the Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac Bailout
by
Robert Higgs
by Robert Higgs
DIGG THIS
The following
text is drawn from the Associated Press report by Jeannine Aversa,
Fed to Rescue Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac.
The plan,
unveiled Sunday, is intended to signal the government is prepared
to take all necessary steps to prevent the credit market troubles
that erupted last year with losses from subprime mortgages from
engulfing financial markets.
Yes, what is
a government for, if not to save us from the impending disaster
that its own policies have produced? Thank heavens for the government!
The Fed said
it granted the Federal Reserve Bank of New York authority to lend
to the two companies should such lending prove necessary.
They would pay 2.25 percent for any borrowed funds the
same rate given to commercial banks and big Wall Street firms.
We may take
it as a given that such lending [will] prove necessary;
otherwise, these frantically fashioned keystone-cops high jinks
will serve no purpose.
Note, further,
however, that lending at 2.25 percent when the rate of inflation
is at least twice that great means that the lender is giving away
money. The real interest rate on such a loan is negative.
Worse, because
the Fed itself is the lender, the loan will take the form of newly
created money that is, the loan will be pure inflation, a
hidden tax on all assets denominated in dollar units, including
dollar balances themselves.
The Fed said
this should help the companies ability to promote
the availability of home mortgage credit during a period of stress
in financial markets.
Of course,
the government always seeks to promote a noble purpose. And what
could be more noble than pulling some leading crony capitalists
away from the brink over which their own actions amply warrant their
plunging? Our saviors protest, however, that the governments
every action aims only at helping the little guy. Its music
to the ears of the booboisie.
Secretary
Henry Paulson said the Treasury is seeking expedited authority
from Congress to expand its current line of credit to the two
companies and make an equity investment in the companies
if needed.
Ah, equity
investment! Now were looking at overt government takeover.
For laggard students, let us define socialism: government ownership
and control of the major means of production (including production
of financial services). In a pinch, we can always resort to socialism
after all, we are doing so only in order to save capitalism!
Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac play a central role in our housing finance
system and must continue to do so in their current form as shareholder-owned
companies, Paulson said Sunday. Their support for
the housing market is particularly important as we work through
the current housing correction.
Blah, blah,
blah.
The Treasurys
plan also seeks a consultative role for the Fed in
any new regulatory framework eventually decided by Congress for
Fannie and Freddie. The Feds role would be to weigh in on
setting capital requirements for the companies.
But Freddie
and Fannie are publicly owned corporations; they are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange and regulated by the Office of Federal Housing
and Enterprise Oversight. Hence, they must meet capital requirements
determined by recognized accounting standards. So, why is the Fed
being injected where it is not needed? (I leave the answer to this
question to the student as an exercise.)
Sen. Christopher
Dodd, chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, on Monday called
the Bush administrations actions Sunday probably the
right steps and said he will summon Paulson and Fed Chairman
Ben Bernanke to a committee hearing Tuesday to answer questions.
Whats
important here as well is to calm peoples fears, Dodd
said in an interview on CBS The Early Show.
Of course,
it wouldnt do for the people to be afraid, even if the governments
financial house of cards is threatening to tumble down and crush
them. Next, Dodd will tell us that the only thing we have to fear
is fear itself or has that line been used?
He also drew
a distinction between last weeks failure of IndyMac
which engaged in originating riskier mortgages than traditional
community and regional banks and the two mortgage giants.
“There’s a big difference between IndyMac and Fannie and Freddie,
Dodd said. IndyMac engaged in very bad mortgages, luring
people into deals they could never afford. Thats not the
case with Fannie and Freddie. Dodd said that while there
may be more bank failures, Im more optimistic about
Fannie and Freddie than I am about these banks.
If
Fannie and Freddie never engaged in very bad mortgages,
then why has the stock market awakened to the fact that together
they hold or insure more than $5 trillion of mortgage paper, a substantial
portion of which is more or less worthless. Were those securities
dropped on them by a monetarist helicopter? Or did these government-sponsored
companies simply wake up one morning and find themselves up to their
eyeballs in these ever-so-iffy promises to pay and say to themselves,
Howd that happen?
The White
House, in a statement, said President Bush directed Paulson to
immediately work with Congress to get the plan enacted.
It also said it believed the steps outlined by Paulson will
help add stability during this period.
Heres
a general rule for you amateur political economists: whenever the
government justifies a policy on the grounds that it must stabilize
something (e.g., stabilize the Middle East, stabilize Iraq, stabilize
Afghanistan, stabilize the commodity markets, stabilize the financial
markets, stabilize the macro economy, etc.), immediately conclude
that it is up to no good and hold on to your wallet.
Senate Majority
Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said Senate Democrats stand ready
to work with the administration to quickly and effectively address
the situation currently facing these institutions.
But, of course.
Democrats and Republicans in the government belong to the same thieving
gang.
House GOP
leader John Boehner, R-Ohio, and Republican Whip Roy Blunt, R-Mo.,
said they stand ready to work with Secretary Paulson and
congressional Democrats to take appropriate steps to ensure the
soundness of our mortgage markets.
But,
of course. Democrats and Republicans in the government belong to
the same thieving gang.
Democratic
presidential contender Barack Obama said the governments
main concern should be to make sure that home ownership
remains attainable and affordable for American families. Second,
any measures should protect taxpayers and not bailout the shareholders
and management of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Evidently,
Obama was absent the day the logic class took up the subject of
internal consistency.
Republican
rival John McCain believes the measures announced Sunday are
consistent with the goal of providing support for a path through
the current duress toward steps that include regulatory reform,
market discipline and mission focus, said Douglas Holtz-Eakin,
senior policy adviser.
To which the
only intelligent reply is, say what?
July
17, 2008
Robert
Higgs [send him mail] is
senior fellow in political economy at the Independent
Institute and editor of The
Independent Review. He
is also a columnist for LewRockwell.com. His
most recent book is Neither
Liberty Nor Safety: Fear, Ideology, and the Growth of Government.
He is also the author of Depression,
War, and Cold War: Studies in Political Economy, Resurgence
of the Warfare State: The Crisis Since 9/11 and Against
Leviathan: Government Power and a Free Society.
Copyright
© 2008 Robert Higgs
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