More Fantasies From Claremont
by
Thomas J. DiLorenzo
The
Claremont Institute has joined with Al Sharpton, Jesse Jackson,
Nancy Pelosi, and the rest of the far left of American politics
in demonizing Senator Trent Lott for the "sin" of trying
to say something nice about a hundred-year-old man, Senator Strom
Thurmond, upon his retirement from the Senate. (It’s too bad he
wasn’t elected president in 1948, Senator Lott said to his aged
and ailing, wheelchair-bound colleague).
In
a snotty article in the Institute’s December 12 weekly newsletter
one Ken Masugi describes Senator Lott as "vacant," "rapacious,"
"twisted," "failed," "stupid," "mean
spirited," "silly," and "lost," and joins
the "Reverend" Sharpton and other enemies of the Republican
Party in calling for Senator Lott to resign.
Sometimes
it seems that everything to come out of the Claremont Institute
is a fabrication or a fantasy. For example, the very first sentence
of Masugi’s tirade (his specialty) is: "The Founders’ purpose
in establishing the United States Senate was to elevate the characters
of its members so that, following deliberation, it could act on
behalf of the whole nation. This is the real, constitutional issue
in the furor concerning would-be Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott."
And this statement is a pure fabrication.
Masugi
has his American history exactly backwards. When the founding fathers
created the U.S. Senate in the Constitution they provided that senators
were to be elected by state legislatures, not by popular
vote. It wasn’t until the Seventeenth Amendment was passed in 1913
that U.S. senators were popularly elected.
The
reason for this was that the election of senators by their own state
legislatures was seen to be one of the bedrocks of states’ rights.
Senators were expected to defend and promote the rights of the citizens
of their own states and protect them from encroachments by the federal
government – just the opposite of Masugi’s theory. This was seen
as an important roadblock to the growth of any welfare/redistributionist
state. By answering only to their own state legislature, senators
were placed above national special-interest groups, the media, and
even political parties. Since each piece of legislation, all judicial
appointees, and all top executive appointments had to be approved
by the senate, senators were effectively given the power to veto
all three branches of the federal government. Each senator had a
hand in federal affairs, and was held accountable by the people
of his own state. This was all lost with the Seventeenth Amendment,
though, so that today senators are pressured primarily by big campaign
donors, the (liberal) media, special-interest groups, and opinion
polls. The adoption of the Seventeenth Amendment was another nail
in the coffin of states’ rights that led to the explosion of governmental
power that has occurred ever since.
Masugi
invokes the name of James Madison to support his a-historical theory,
but Madison’s own words clearly repudiate the Masugi/Claremont position.
In Federalist #39 the Father of the Constitution wrote that
the establishment of the constitutional order was to come from the
assent of the people "not as individuals composing one entire
nation, but as composing the distinct and independent States to
which they respectively belong." The "whole nation"
theory of constitutionalism is a myth that has been perpetrated
by many decades in order to rationalize the centralization of governmental
power. The Claremont Institute is a shameless promoter of this myth,
and of the bloated federal leviathan that the myth serves to prop
up.
It
was the election of U.S. senators by the state legislatures that
benefited the "whole nation" by placing an important restraint
on the powers of the central government. The whole purpose of the
Constitution, Madison wrote in Federalist #10, was to restrain
"the violence of faction," and this was best achieved
by limiting the powers of the central state in this and numerous
other ways.
Masugi
seems to have a naïve, child’s view of government as he drones
on about how politicians are expected to act in a "public-spirited"
manner and enact policies that are "good for the nation as
a whole" as they serve the "public interest." As
I said, nearly everything to come out of the Claremont Institute
seems to be a fantasy or fabrication.
Several
hundred years ago state tyranny was rationalized by court historians
who waxed eloquently about the "divine right of kings."
With the advent of democracy "the public interest" replaced
the "divine right of kings" as the supposed justification
for state tyranny. Claremont’s court historians tirelessly promote
this childish but dangerous view of government.
December
13, 2002
Thomas
J. DiLorenzo [send him mail]
is
the author of the LRC #1 bestseller, The
Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an
Unnecessary War
(Forum/Random House, 2002) and professor of economics at Loyola
College in Maryland.
Copyright
© 2002 LewRockwell.com
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