For
people of the libertarian persuasion, who view government as a giant
parasitical and murderous monstrosity, there is a very strong temptation
to succumb to two very dangerous ideas. The first idea, which has
roots in the libertarian-American revolution against the British,
is that libertarians can easily throw off the yoke of their suffocating
government if they simply arm themselves sufficiently. Having read
about their scrappy forefathers’ glorious victory over the largest
and most powerful army in the world, many libertarians assume that
all that is lacking is an amply
armed revolt in order to restore the Republic’s glorious libertarian
tradition. The second dangerous idea is that libertarians can simply,
shall we say, "ride out" the tyrannical storm gathering
around them if they figure out a way to store enough water, conceal
their assets, and have their passports and gold ready for short-notice
emigration. Having witnessed the virtually complete eradication
of their freedoms and rights, many libertarians assume that nothing
can be done except to go into hiding until…well, sometime in the
future.
These
ideas, to be sure, do spring from genuinely libertarian principles.
Libertarians should be amply armed, and they should
be prepared to fight against murderous thugs of all stripes. So,
too, should they take reasonable precautions to avoid being enslaved,
starved,
or murdered
by their own or any other government. The ideas become dangerous,
however, when libertarians start to focus on these ideas to the
exclusion of the ultimate goal they are seeking. The goal for libertarians,
after all, is not to provoke a bloody war with the state or to flee
underground for the foreseeable future. The goal, rather, is to
alter the world (or, their own parts of it anyway) in such a manner
that it allows them to live in peace, prosperity, and freedom.
To state the ultimate libertarian objective is to point out the
obvious flaw involved in focusing only on armed rebellion and hiding
from the state. For, in the first place, it should be patently obvious
that fighting and hiding are not necessarily means to achieve a
more free, prosperous and peaceful world. In fact, hiding and armed
rebellion can often serve to make the world evenless
libertarian. This is especially true of armed rebellion, because
war, as Randolph Bourne
famously observed, "is the health of the state." Armed
rebellion almost always produces a dictatorial
state governed by martial
law, and it almost inevitably costs some people their lives
– not exactly libertarian outcomes.
Hiding,
too, can often serve to make the world even less libertarian. If
all the libertarians in the world simply run off to the mountains,
the general population is thereby deprived of the only ideological
bulwark against an even bigger and more despotic government – a
situation that the vipers running the government will exploit to
the fullest extent possible. This is a problem not only for the
unthinking masses the libertarians have abandoned to the mercy of
the state, but also the hiding libertarians as well. You can bet
your last gold dollar that when the government tires of wringing
money out of the general population, it won’t hesitate for a moment
to go after the discontented, independent-minded, and gold-packing
libertarians – no matter how deeply in the forest they hide themselves.
It should also be obvious that libertarians do not advance one step
toward the goal of creating a more libertarian world for themselves
by living like impoverished and hunted hermits.
Still more
generally, the problem with focusing on armed rebellion and hiding
at the expense of focusing on the ultimate libertarian goal is that
both hiding and armed rebellion can only be effective if
the general population sides with rebels and hiders. If the general
population does not approve of the rebellion, for whatever reason,
the rebels will be either slaughtered or incarcerated There is absolutely
no doubt of this point. If the general population, for example,
is convinced of the sanctity of the government and the goodness
of a giant nanny-police state, armed rebels will never, ever, be
able to win their freedom by force of arms. Quite the contrary,
they will very quickly find themselves either rotting in prison
or hanging from the scaffold, to the cheers of the general population.
Similarly, libertarians who try to run and hide from the state can
never, ever, find safety or refuge in the midst of a general population
that views them as weird extremists, "wreckers,"
or potential "terrorists"
– which is exactly how the government will portray them if they
all simply "shrug"
and try to hide out from the state.
These
observations are not intended to terminally discourage libertarians
about the possibility of changing the world in ways that will increase
individual liberty. On the contrary, they are merely intended to
focus libertarians’ attention on the actual goal they are (or ought
to be) pursuing: individual liberty. The ultimate goal of libertarianism
is and always will be to minimize or eliminate the utopian,
murderous,
and demeaning
actions of the state, while concomitantly maximizing the sphere
of individual
liberty, secure
property rights, peaceful exchange, economic growth and peace.
That these goals are not necessarily served by provoking a bloody
war or running into the woods by no means implies that the goals
are therefore unattainable. Quite the reverse, all that is implied
by these observations is that libertarians need to have realistic
expectations about their actions and intentions, and make sure that
they are actually capable of advancing toward their ultimate goals.
So,
what means can libertarians employ to advance toward the goal of
creating a world free of government predation if fighting and hiding
won’t work? From the above observations it should be clear that
libertarians absolutely, positively must win over the general
population to the idea that individual liberty is preferable to
state slavery. Fighting and hiding, it will be recalled, are
not sufficient means for advancing libertarian goals in the absence
of support from the general population. However, if the general
population comes to be convinced that the state is a giant, murderous
parasite, wonderful things start to occur. First, if the general
population essentially becomes libertarian, hiding becomes completely
unnecessary for libertarians. Indeed, since
the state is comprised of a minority of the population, its
henchmen cannot afford to try to hunt down all discontented and
outspoken libertarians if the majority of people are all libertarian.
They would quite quickly find themselves arresting and antagonizing
everyone, which would jeopardize their ability to both dominate
and cow the general population and their ability to extract taxes,
and would eventually bankrupt them.
Second,
if the general population can be convinced in the intrinsic goodness
of individual liberty and the inherent viciousness of government,
armed rebellion becomes not only a feasible option, but an option
that is very likely to succeed. Again, since the state necessarily
comprises a minority of the population, its mercenaries cannot possibly
win a war against the majority, if the majority of the population
refuses to submit to their authority. It is true in the age
of nuclear-armed states that the state’s helmsmen and henchmen could
attempt to annihilate the majority of the population by nuking them
or otherwise butchering them en masse, but, to butcher the
general population is to kill the very people who fund the state.
The people whom the state employs are not likely to kill off all
the people who make their parasitical lives possible. What is more
likely is that the state would wage a massive and desperate propaganda
campaign to convince the general population that the state is absolutely
essential to their prosperity and happiness – a campaign that would
fall on the deaf ears of the libertarian population.
The
conclusion for libertarians, therefore, is that they ought to measure
their actions and intentions against the yardstick of convincing
the general population that the state is intrinsically murderous
and unnecessary. Any dreams libertarians might be entertaining that
they will be able to provoke a war of independence with the state
and emerge victoriously should be put aside, unless they
have managed to win over the minds of the general population. Any
dreams they might have of fleeing into the woods or a different
state should be tempered with the knowledge that they will never
need to flee and hide if they can manage to win the minds
of the general population.
So,
by all means arm yourself amply and have your gold and papers ready,
but never forget that your primary duty is to spread the ideas of
libertarianism to the world.
October
24, 2009
Mark R.
Crovelli [send him mail]
writes from Denver, Colorado.