The
Downfall of the American Consumer
by
Bill Bonner
by
Bill Bonner
London,
England Angela Merkel to Eastern Europe: Drop Dead!
You remember
that famous cover story of the New York Daily News? New York
was nearly bankrupt in 1975. The city asked the feds for a bailout.
To his everlasting credit, Gerald Ford had the backbone to just
say “no.”
Had he given
the city a bailout, Ford might have won his race against Carter.
He believes that that headline cost him the New York vote
and
the election. Then again, had he given New York a bailout
the
city might be more like Detroit.
The kindness
of strangers is one of lifes delights, but once you begin
to count on getting something for nothing you are on the road to
Hell. At least, that is our view here at The Daily Reckoning.
Welfare ruined
the lives of millions of people. (More on that
below
)
Easy credit
coming largely from the Fed and the kindness of strangers
in Asia ruined the American consumer.
Bailouts, handouts,
bribes and giveaways threaten to sink whole industries.
And now the
whole world economy will be ruined by printing press currency
something-for-nothing money coming from the central banks.
But that will
take time
maybe years. For the moment, we are enjoying the
show
Europe is plagued
by debt too just like the United States. Individual households
are generally in better shape than those in America, but governments
tend to have more debt than the United States. And in the fringe
countries of Europe Ireland, Spain, Greece, Italy, Poland,
and the Ukraine consumers borrowed far too much money to
buy houses. Unemployment is soaring to 15% of the workforce in Spain.
Irish banks are going under. And in Eastern Europe, the problems
are worse. Typically, a man who wanted to buy a house found that
he got a better interest rate if he took out a mortgage in euros
than in his home currency. In Poland, for example, many homeowners
must now make their mortgage payments in euros, while they earn
their money in zlotys. As the financial crisis developed, the zloty
fell against the stronger euro, by half. This leaves the Polish
householder paying twice as much on his mortgage.
Not surprisingly,
consumers are in trouble
so are the banks than lent them money
and
so are the countries where they live. Nine of these nations
an Eastern European bloc got together and asked the European
governing council for help. They said they needed $380 billion to
get through this crisis. Angela Merkel, speaking for the French
and Germans, said no. She might have mentioned, too, that they had
already spent $380 billion recapitalizing Europes banks.
In America,
the government is more accommodating. It is spending trillions to
try to bailout the entire global economy. And by the look of things
it
is failing.
O! Bama! Where
is thy bounce? The whole world needs it.
The Dow did
not bounce much yesterday. It was up only 31 points. A disappointing
showing. Usually, you can count on a healthy bounce after a big
drop, such as stocks got on Monday. But this market has been short
on bounces. After Obama got elected, we expected a big bounce. Instead,
there was a feeble ricochet of about 15%
and then, stocks headed
down again. In the United States, theyve lost 20% so far this
year.
And the more
the government tries to pump up the ball, the flatter it seems to
get.
HSBC said it
was cutting 6,100 jobs
closing offices all over America
and
trying to earn back the $10 billion it lost in the US consumer finance
business.
AIG is getting
another $30+ billion after burning through the last $133
billion. Cant let this insurance giant go under,
say the pundits, or the whole insurance business will go down.
AIG was irresponsible,
said Ben Bernanke in his little chat with Congress yesterday. He
said they made speculative bets that they shouldnt have made.
But what did
he expect? The Fed under the leadership of Alan Greenspan
threw the biggest financial party in world history. What
did they expect the pros to do
stay home and watch TV?
And now the
IMF says the global banking system needs another $500 billion. The
real figure is probably two to three times that amount. But who
knows? Were still in a period of aggressive price discovery.
Until we find out whats in their vaults
and what it is
worth
we wont know how much it will cost to save them.
Ford and GM
sales have been cut in half sales fell to a 27-year low in
February. Blockbuster is eyeing Chapter 11. And skilled immigrants
are leaving the US.
Obama has,
of course, announced his $3.6 trillion budget
and all that
goes with it. Including a $1.7 trillion deficit. But his estimates
were based on a recovery in the last part of this year. That seems
increasingly unlikely. Our guess: the deficit will go over $2 trillion.
Congress has
hunched over the numbers. The solemn chicanery of federal budgeting
is underway, in other words, as politicians pretend to weigh the
merits of the spending plan
Of course,
they are spending other peoples money
and none forgets
it. The idea is not to reduce spending, and certainly not to return
it to its rightful owners, but to make sure it goes to the groups
most important for re-election. Besides so much of this money is
borrowed from future generations
and foreigners
and who-knows-whom
it
is like money from Heaven.
As any system
of government matures, more and more people are able to get a purchase
on it. It could be a tax break
a licensing requirement that
keeps out competitors
a tariff
a subsidy
a job
free
food or a welfare check. And as more and more people get something
from the government, more and more have a stake in making sure the
government stays in business. This phenomenon contributes to the
stability of the institution in the short run
in the long run,
it guarantees its failure. For each little hustle is a cost
like
a leech on the back of a water buffalo. The animal may be strong
and fit; but put enough leeches on him and hell wither like
a dried-up grape.
Of
course, after a while, the beast begins to stagger and people notice
something is wrong. Then, the reformers come out
promising
change. But change is just what people dont want and just
what the system wont permit. There are too many leeches
and the leeches vote.
Obamas
new budget is the biggest bag of leeches to come along since the
Roosevelt Administration. We have not seen it in detail. But from
what weve gathered from the press reports, it has something
in it for almost every bloodsucker.
The raw numbers
are breathtaking. Whereas the feds have taken about 21% of the nations
income in recent years, now theyre going to take 28%. The
deficit alone will equal more than 12% of total GDP.
Put the feds
together with state and local hacks, altogether they will consume
40% of the nations total output. Whoa
thats put
it close to the levels of such free-market bastions as Zimbabwe
and Algeria, both with 43% of spending done by government
and
Hugo Chavezs Venezuela, where the government spends 41% of
GDP.
By
contrast, in France, that socialistic, bureaucrat-saturated country
with the croissants, 53% of GDP is spent by the government. But
wait
in France healthcare is a government industry and so is
the passenger train system. In America, 17% of GDP is spent on healthcare.
As for the passenger trains
forget it
in America, we scarcely
have any. So, if you add the 17% spent on private healthcare to
the 40% you actually get a total higher than that of France. Ooh
la la
the age of big government is back!
Who pays?
Ah
thats
an interesting subject in itself. Obama says hes going to
soak the rich. But the rich are already pretty well marinated. Reagans
tax cuts freed them to earn more money and pay more taxes.
Now, the top 5% pays 60% of the costs of government. The bottom
40% pay no taxes at all. They get all government “services”
which
is to say their boondoggles
for free.
March
7, 2009
Bill
Bonner [send
him mail] is the author, with Addison Wiggin, of Financial
Reckoning Day: Surviving the Soft Depression of The 21st
Century and
Empire of Debt: The Rise Of An Epic Financial Crisis and
the co-author with Lila Rajiva of Mobs,
Messiahs and Markets (Wiley, 2007).
Copyright
© 2009 Bill Bonner
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