by
Bill Bonner
The old Ray Charles song might be coming back in style. During the boom years of the '90s and the '00s, it made no sense to people. 'Why not just take out a credit card?' they wondered. 'Or, refinance the house?' But now credit is becoming scarce and busted is becoming plentiful. At least, that is what we expect. The Wall Street Journal calls the last ten years a "lost decade" for stockholders. The S&P is now about where it was in 1999. Stock market investors are ten years older and wiser; but not a penny richer. And now they're beginning to wonder about the whole scheme of things. The stock market was supposed to make them rich. "Stocks for the long run," was the mantra of the late '90s. Buy…hold…you can't go wrong. But 10 years seems like a long time. If they don't go up in one decade, what makes buyers think they'll go up in the next? Plus, even now, the S&P still trades at a P/E over 18 – which isn't cheap. It seems as likely that stocks will go down in the next 10 years as up. And, of course, there's the housing market. Ten years ago few people doubted that if they just put money into property and left it there, they would make a good profit. For quite a while, it seemed to be true. But now, for the first time in U.S. history, housing prices are falling nationwide. They're down about 11% from the peak…and leading economists think they have another 20%–30% to go. What's worse, Americans are realizing that it costs a lot of money to hold onto a position in property. There are bills to pay – taxes, utilities, maintenance…all of which seem to be going up. You could add to those things the growing realization that wages in the United States are not going up. This inconvenient truth was masked – for more than 30 years – by rising household incomes and increasing debt. Real wages per hour didn't go up, but more Americans worked and put in more hours. Then, they turned to credit cards and housing finance to increase their spending power. Both of those avenues have come to dead ends recently. But here's a little bright spot. According to a Bloomberg report, the Fed's efforts to loosen credit really have done the job. Mortgage resets have been much less of a problem than anticipated – because the resets are linked to Libor, which has been pushed down by central bank action. Of course, people are still losing their homes in record numbers – but it's not necessarily because of the mortgage resets. Also, the feds are looking at various plans to bail out homeowners in advance of the upcoming elections. Neither party wants long lines of angry, homeless voters lining up at the polls in November. But the malaise that is spreading over America is more than just a matter of numbers. Ten years ago, America seemed invulnerable. Its money was on top of the world. Its military could take on the entire rest of the planet, if necessary. Its stocks were flying. Its houses were rising. Its financial institutions were the most dynamic, innovative and solid on earth. Nothing could stop it. We argued then that when nothing can stop you, everything will. And, in the event, everything did. Ten years later, stocks have gone nowhere…housing is on its way down…the Pentagon is gummed up in a trillion-dollar war it can never win…and Wall Street has revealed itself not as cunningly cupid, but as blunderingly stupid.
But we are always optimistic. Yes, Americans will be busted and broken by the realities of the real world in the 21st century. But they will eventually be bent into a better shape. March 29, 2008 Bill Bonner [send him mail] is the author, with Addison Wiggin, of Financial Reckoning Day: Surviving the Soft Depression of The 21st Century and Empire of Debt: The Rise Of An Epic Financial Crisis and the co-author with Lila Rajiva of Mobs, Messiahs and Markets (Wiley, 2007). Copyright © 2008 Bill Bonner |
