Interrogation, Detention, and Prosecution of American Citizens:
A Desired State Policy
by Gary D. Barnett
by Gary D. Barnett
Recently
by Gary D. Barnett: The
Census and History: It Is Not a Pretty Picture!
On March 4th,
2010, Senator John McCain [R-AZ], Senator Joseph Lieberman [I-CT]
and eight other co-sponsors introduced Senate
Bill 3081, the Enemy
Belligerent Interrogation, Detention, and Prosecution Act of 2010.
This atrocious piece of legislation if passed would allow the
military to detain and interrogate U.S. citizens indefinitely and
without benefit of trial simply based on suspicious activity! Of
course, the USA PATRIOT Act and the Military Commissions Act are
already in place, and allow for egregious behavior by government
against the citizenry, but this legislation takes it a step further.
Before I go
into any more detail, let me preface my remarks by saying that I
fully understand that this bill has simply been introduced and sent
to the Senate Judiciary Committee. It has not and may not be passed.
Whether it gains approval or not, the fact remains that many powerful
U.S. Senators are attempting to put this into law. This point is
crucial to understand before any critical thinking can take place.
Although much introduced legislation has failed to come to fruition
since 2001, much of it, and the most abhorrent I might add (The
USA PATRIOT Act, Military Commissions Act, etc.), has been put into
law. We in this country have watched our liberties be destroyed
by this government, so nothing should be taken lightly concerning
any new legislation proposed. Regardless if it actually becomes
law or not, the fact is that many of our representatives are attempting
to bring this about, and if this one fails, another will take its
place.
With that said,
one of the first things that should be explained is the new term
unprivileged enemy belligerent. It is defined in the Military
Commissions Act of 2009 (FY10 Defense Authorization Bill Section
1031) as:
Definition
of Unprivileged Enemy Belligerents (Those Subject to a Military
Commission)
- The main
purpose of the MCA was to create a forum in which to try alien
unlawful enemy combatants
for violations of the law of war.
- This bill
changes that label to unprivileged
enemy belligerent,
defining this as an individual who: 1) has engaged in hostilities
against the United States or its coalition partners; or 2) has
purposefully and materially supported hostilities against the
United States or its coalition partners.
Upon simple
inspection, it is quite obvious that the term alien
has been removed and that anyone who only supports hostilities
against the United States (I will discuss this later) can be considered
an unprivileged enemy belligerent. Joanne Mariner, a brilliant lawyer
with Human Rights Watch, explains that: The
new law begins by tweaking the definition of individuals eligible
for trial before military commissions most obviously by scrapping
the phrase "unlawful enemy combatant," and replacing it with "unprivileged
enemy belligerent. This is a cosmetic change, not a real improvement,
which mirrors the administration's decision to drop the enemy combatant
formula in habeas litigation at Guantanamo Bay. What overshadows
all of these differences is, however, a key similarity with the
Bush-era definition. Just as, in the Guantanamo habeas litigation,
the Obama administration has adopted the Bush-era position of claiming
that persons who provide support to hostilities can be
treated just like persons who engaged in hostilities, the
new law's "unprivileged enemy belligerent" definition takes the
same tack. This is
an extremely important point, and one that should alarm all citizens!
The very first
few lines in this bill in Section 2 states:
Sec. 2.
Placement of Suspected Unprivileged Enemy Belligerents in Military
Custody.
- MILITARY
CUSTODY REQUIREMENT.―Whenever
within the United States, its territories, and possessions, or
outside the territorial limits of the United States, an individual
is captured or otherwise comes into the custody or under the effective
control of the United States who is suspected of engaging
in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners
through an act of terrorism, or by other means in violation
of the laws of war, or of purposely and materially supporting
such hostilities, and who may be an unprivileged enemy
belligerent, the individual shall be placed in military custody
for purposes of initial interrogation and determination of status
in accordance with the provisions of this Act. (all emphasis mine)
In addition,
any individual initially captured or who in any manner comes under
effective control of the U.S., may be held, interrogated, or transported
by any U.S. intelligence agency and placed into military custody.
With the establishment of Interrogation
Groups, which is
authorized by this Act, and composed of personnel in the Executive
Branch, each person captured or held may be designated as a High-Value
Detainee. One of
the criteria for determining if one is to be designated as high
value, should the
obvious ones fail is: Such
other matters as the President considers appropriate.
This is of course so broad in nature that virtually anyone can be
detained if deemed necessary by just one mans
authority. Any individual who is suspected of being an unprivileged
enemy belligerent will not be provided Miranda or otherwise be informed
of any rights. In addition, they may
be detained without criminal charges and without trial for the duration
of hostilities. Given
that the so-called War
on Terror may never
have an end; this by design, you can see how horrendous this legislation
truly is. Add to this other legislation that is already in place,
and the probability that with any civil unrest or natural disaster
Martial Law could now be not only implemented but legally
administered; there is a very real and dangerous risk to any of
us who wont submit
fully to the state.
I might mention
here that there is confusing information in this bill that is conflictual
and contradictory concerning the term alien as opposed to citizen.
But given the new government definition of unprivileged
enemy belligerent,
I think this confusion unnecessary. My opinion is that anyone, citizen
or not, classified as an unprivileged enemy belligerent will be
treated the same under this bill.
More and more
legislation, whether in the form of executive order or proposed
bill, is constantly being considered and put into the legislative
system. Since much of these proposed rules and changes are either
strengthening the governments
position or conflicting with current law, the confusion continues
to mount. In this confusion, we see that few fully understand the
risks we face as citizens. This lack of clarity seems now to be
ever-present in everything this federal government does. Is this
an accident or coincidental? I think not! Designed confusion is
and has always been a useful tool of government. If you doubt this,
just consider the U.S. tax code for example. No, these continuous
new rules are planned from the outset, so close scrutiny is advised.
Try to think
back just a few years and consider the naked progression of liberty-destructing
legislation that is now in place or being considered; especially
since 2001. It is immense! Of course, it began with the atrocious
USA PATRIOT Act and now is continuing with the possible passage
of the Enemy Belligerent
Interrogation, Detention, and Prosecution Act of 2010.
During all this time, the military has taken up residence on our
streets, civil liberty has all but disappeared, and fear-mongering
by government has escalated. The state police forces have also become
militarized and armed to the teeth. Habeas corpus no longer is guaranteed
and little is known of what actually goes on behind closed doors
in Washington D.C. I am bringing this to your attention because
the threat here is not from any terrorist or terrorist group, but
from our own government. There is a clear and present danger to
us all, and it lives and breathes in the halls of congress, in the
courts, and especially in the executive branch of the United States
Federal government. This threat is real and obvious, and little
time is left for those of us who love freedom and liberty to act
to reverse this colossal assault on our rights as human beings.
March
13, 2010
Gary
D. Barnett [send him mail]
is president of Barnett Financial Services, Inc., in Lewistown,
Montana.
Copyright
© 2010 by LewRockwell.com. Permission to reprint in whole or in
part is gladly granted, provided full credit is given.
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