Democracy
reappeared in a more civilized form in Athens, but when,
in a truly political trial, Socrates praised monarchy, he
was condemned to death. Remember also that Madariaga said
rightly that our civilization rests on the death of two
persons: a philosopher and the Son of God, both victims
of the popular will.
~
Erik M.R. von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Monarchy
and War
It
was a sunny Whitsunday. Summer seemed to have come to this small
city to the North of the European continent and at a latitude
somewhere between that of Anchorage and that of the Alaskan
capital Juneau. We have the Gulf Stream, though, running from
the Gulf of Mexico, giving us some nice summers.
In
the afternoon I went to the movie theater to see The
Passion of the Christ, quite a bit late, considering
that the movie had been running at Oslo movie theaters since
Friday before Palm Sunday, and considering the debates have
long since cooled off.
What
could I possibly have to offer so long after the debates have
cooled off? Well, for one, a friend of mine, who has a small
role in a Norwegian movie, offered me a preview on April 24.
The movie is due to be released this fall. It is called Asfaltevangeliet,
which would translate into "The Asphalt Gospel" and is based
on a novel by the same name.
The
movie Asfaltevangeliet is a modern day version of the
last part of the life of Jesus, mostly taking place in Oslo,
but occasionally the modern day Jesus and his disciples travel
abroad. Most probably, some would certainly say it is blasphemous,
but it does have its points, although I would not agree with
all of them. For instance, the modern Judas, called Jonas, is
the one always asking for money gifts. This is Asfaltevangeliet's
kick to modern day preachers for money.
The
modern day Judas reports Jesus to the Oslo Police by lying.
Jonas takes the police to Jesus and the other disciples, and
Jesus is arrested. He is brought in for interrogation. Jonas
calls the police admitting to having lied. The police ignore
him, and a short while later he fires a handgun through his
mouth.
The
really interesting difference between The Passion of the
Christ and Asfaltevangeliet is the way the execution
takes place. Pilate asks the masses if Jesus or the murderer
Barabbas is to be released. Dissent among the people is not
tolerated. The masses reply: Barabbas. Further, the mob is asked
what punishment Jesus is to receive. The reply is: crucifixion.
Pilate ignores this demand. Instead he orders whipping. In the
end Pilate gives in to the demand of crucifixion, but he makes
it clear that he has no responsibility for this and washes his
hands. This can easily be compared to modern day politicians,
who only too often refer to this and that must be done because
it's what the people want.
In
Asfaltevangeliet the police finally find that they have
got nothing on Jesus. Also, something which is not expressed,
Norway does not have capital punishment, as nearly all other
countries of Europe. So the police irresponsibly release Jesus
to the masses. The mob crucifies Jesus with a modern nail gun.
The police move is of course totally within the framework of
the "democratic Rechtsstaat." The previous interrogation violence,
however, is not. What does this serve as an illustration of?
In a modern democracy the authorities have their rules to go
by. The rules may be bent, and even broken, but they must generally
be abided by. However, nothing must stand in the way of the
popular will, however wrong that will be. In practice, this
means that we shall not have arbitrariness, unless of course
the arbitrariness is passed as an act of Parliament, which represents
the people. In Asfaltevangeliet no one is brought to
justice for the liquidation. This illustrates quite well the
principle that the people or the mob have absolutely no
responsibility for what it does.
Also,
what one would notice in Asfaltevangeliet is the absence at least in any noticeable sense of the concept of claiming
to be king. Here Asfaltevangeliet, as in other areas,
the movie proves to be a part of our modern age. In this sense
it is painfully politically correct.
When
I watched The Passion of the Christ, I particularly noticed
one line (at least this was what it was translated to in Norwegian):
"You are just the son of a poor carpenter." From what I've read
of Erik von M.R. Kuehnelt-Leddihn I believe he might have written
a column refuting the conception behind just that line. Rockwell
in St.
Joseph No Proletarian says:
At
this time of the year, I am reminded of one of the many things
that the late Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, may he rest in peace,
taught me. [...] Despite all the claims and sweet stories,
St. Joseph was no worker. He was a prince of the royal family
of Israel, "of the House and lineage of David." And his profession
is more properly translated as builder, not carpenter. He
was also a property owner, one of a very few at that time.
In
Asfaltevangeliet there is a mention of an accusation
of a world socialist revolution led by Jesus. If von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
had lived to see the movie, he might have written a column against
this too. I would not have been surprised if he had been able
to do this having seen the movie completely without subtitles.
To do justice to the movie I must add that Jesus in Asfaltevangeliet
laughs at the claim.
Speaking
of von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, Andy
Duncan wrote an interesting review of The
Myth of National Defense (also available online),
where he praises Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn's Monarchy and
War:
Von
Kuehnelt-Leddihn also thinks one of the worst outcomes of
the French Revolution was its export of democracy to the nascent
United States, and the subsequent goal of the United States
to then make the world a safe place for this same mob rule
beauty pageant, otherwise known as democracy [...] You may
disagree with what Von Kuehnelt-Leddihn says about the horrors
of democracy, but his writing really is wonderfully entertaining.
Furthermore,
Andy Duncan proposes a film by Mel Gibson on the death of Socrates:
It
will be interesting to see if Mel Gibson makes his next film
project 'The Death of Socrates'. I would love to see it, but
I do hope Mr. Gibson avoids scripting the dialogue in classical
Greek.
Such
a movie, perhaps under the name of The Passion of Socrates,
should of course focus on the negative aspect of democracy which
the death of Socrates represents.
Trilogies
are quite popular, and perhaps one should not seek the popular
when railing against democracy, but it is tempting to propose
yet another movie; a movie on the death of King Louis XVI of
France. Such a movie could go through the last hours of this
French king, intertwined with "time travels" back and forth
to what philosophers have said about democracy, before, during,
and after the French Revolution, examples of what the French
Revolution led to, including the horrors of the 20th
century, which Murry N. Rothbard has proposed to repeal.
In
Norway, and probably in many other countries as well, it is
commonly believed that the Church and democracy go well together,
failing to recognize that it was democracy that brought Jesus
to the crucifix. Every 4 years, in connection with the Parliament
election, there are elections for church community councils
in the State Church, failing to recognize theocracy, not democracy,
as the natural form of government in churches.
In
the Church of Norway there have over the last years been some
controversial bishop appointments. The Cabinet has abused its
power in the Council of State to appoint bishops which church
leaders were clearly not happy about. Placing Christian socialists
among the bishops seems to be a kind of agenda. It clearly illustrates
how government attempts to form a church of its liking. Although
I do not reject or oppose the Protestant Church as such, I do
regret the abuse of the Protestant Reformation by the princes
of Europe to seize church property and bring the church under
their control.
Church
democratism leads to many things. One of them is the corruption
of language. In Norway, we once had high language in the Bible
and psalms. Not so anymore. The virtue of commonness is the
order of the day. Everything must have "modern" language. "Thy
kingdom come" becomes "Let your kingdom come." "Until death
do you part" becomes "Until death separates you." This is decline
indeed.
June
21, 2004