The Scourge of Judicial and Prosecutorial Immunity: The Prosecutorial
and Police Destruction of the Life of Timothy Cole
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
Although my
recent column
urging that immunity for police, prosecutors, and judges be
eliminated received a lot of positive response, nonetheless some
lawyers and others wrote to complain that if this actually were
done, then those same officers of the court would face endless litigation
from unscrupulous criminals. I understand that point well and even
am sympathetic to it, but in the end believe that if the rest of
us are subject to endless lawsuits from unscrupulous people, then
everyone should be put in the same situation, if there is to be
equal justice for all.
The problem
is that many of the unscrupulous people are the officers of the
court. Furthermore, there really are few remedies available for
people to take when it turns out that the prosecutors, police, and
judges have been reckless with the truth and gained a wrongful conviction.
Instead, we are told that it is something with which we have to
live.
With those
points in mind, I would like to present the
case of Timothy Cole, wrongfully convicted in 1986 for a rape
he never committed. Even after another person confessed to the rape,
and even after DNA testing had confirmed that Cole did not rape
Texas Tech sophomore Michelle Mallin in 1985, it did no good. Timothy
Cole died in prison in 1999 from complications from asthma.
Cole went to
prison because Mallin identified him in court as the rapist. Forget
that so-called eyewitness identification is notoriously inaccurate,
and forget that Cole’s defense already had alerted police and prosecutor
Jim Bob
Darnell had been given ample evidence of Cole’s innocence. None
of that mattered to any of the government employees seeking a conviction,
and a compliant jury rendered its verdict after about six hours
of discussion.
Today, Darnell
is the "Honorable
Jim Bob Darnell," a state judge in Texas. Yet, his actions
in the Cole case were anything but honorable, for an honorable man
seeks for truth, not scalps, and there were lots of holes in Darnell’s
case in 1986. First, Mallin noted that the man smoked heavily throughout
the ordeal. Cole, who suffered from asthma, did not smoke and, indeed,
would have had a severe reaction from smoking.
Second, Cole’s
fingerprints were not found anywhere on or in Mallin’s car, despite
the fact that Mallin testified that the man was not wearing gloves.
Third, Cole had an alibi, as friends testified in court that he
was with them when the alleged rape occurred. Darnell would have
none of that. Even though it was clear that there was a serial rapist
on the loose, and that Mallin’s rapist had engaged in similar patterns
in other attacks, all of that information was suppressed, thanks
to Darnell’s insistence and the judge’s compliance:
By then police
had backed away from Tim as a suspect in multiple rapes. No physical
evidence connected Tim to the crimes, and victims had not recognized
him in the lineups.
But Darnell
blocked near any mention of that in front of jurors. Police on
the stand who more than a year earlier had hunted for a serial
rapist made little comment on any connection to other rapes.
Again and
again, Darnell hammered on how the witness had picked Tim out
of the lineup…. And when Reggie and friends testified to Tim's
focus on school, to his presence at a party at his duplex the
night of the attack, Darnell shredded the alibi apart by casting
doubt on the memories and motives of the witnesses.
Tim's defense
attorney, Mike Brown, pushed back. Didn't a victim confuse Tim
for Terry Lee Clark? he asked the detectives. Didn't police fail
to find any physical evidence that this victim recognized? Didn't
the rapes in vacant fields by knifepoint continue after Tim's
arrest, like the ones committed by a violent offender, Jerry Wayne
Johnson?
Darnell:
"Are we going to try every rape that occurs in Lubbock County
over a six month or one year period of time involving black males?"
There was
still more reason to doubt, Brown said. Didn't this victim fail
to describe some of Tim's more obvious features? Tim removed his
shirt for the jury, showing his mottled back and arm, birthmarks
that covered his upper body.
Darnell:
"Is that person going to be embracing that individual and remembering
everything about that person's back when they are being sexually
assaulted and their soul is being taken from them?" he asked days
later in closing as the victim burst into tears.
In fact, one
of the reasons that Mallin was so sure of her identification was
that police investigators insisted that Cole was the man and, in
effect, confirmed for her the identification she had made. Yet,
today, we know that the defense was right; it was Terry
Wayne Johnson who committed that and other rapes around Lubbock.
Terry Wayne Johnson, a heavy smoker. Terry Wayne Johnson, whose
DNA would be a match when checked many years later.
Let me put
this case another way; Mike Brown, Cole’s attorney, did a better
job of investigating the case than did the Lubbock Police and Jim
Bob Darnell. In fact, the official investigators failed in their
efforts, and ultimately depended upon lies, bullying, and intimidation.
The last thing they wanted was the truth getting in the way of a
conviction, and that was what they got.
I am not interested
in hearing how police simply "made a mistake." If Mike
Brown could figure out the case, why were the police and prosecution
so reluctant to do the same? There was another clue that perhaps
they were mistaken, Cole’s response to a plea offer.
Darnell and
the police had promised Cole that if he would plead to a lesser
charge, he only would receive probation. Cole refused, saying he
would not plead to something he did not do. When in prison, he was
offered the chance to get out on parole if only he would admit to
having committed the crime for which he was imprisoned. He refused.
In other words,
Timothy Cole was a man of principle. Jim Bob Darnell, the man called
"Your Honor" every day of his working life, is not a man
of principle. He decided in 1986 that Cole was guilty, and that
he would not let facts or the truth get in the way of securing a
conviction.
As I have said
before, the facts of the case did not point to Timothy Cole. They
pointed, instead, to Terry Wayne Johnson, but neither the police
nor Darnell were interested in what might have happened. They had
their story, and they were going to stick to it.
But the sorry
tale still was not over. In 1995, after the statute of limitations
had run out, Johnson confessed to Mallin’s rape. The people running
the "justice" show in Texas were not interested. Cole’s
family
did not give up trying to clear Timothy of this rape, and they
tried and tried, even after Timothy was dead. Finally, and reluctantly,
in 2008 the authorities finally got around to testing the DNA, and
found a match with Johnson. As one might suspect, there was none
with Timothy Cole, but it did not matter, for Cole had been dead
for nearly a decade.
So, Jim Bob
Darnell, now the Honorable Jim Bob Darnell essentially murdered
Timothy Cole. He had the opportunity in 1986 to get at the truth,
but took the easy way out, bullying his way to a conviction. If
he truly were "honorable," he immediately would resign
his judgeship and turn in his law license and offer to clean toilets
in the Cole household for the rest of his life.
Instead, Darnell
will continue in his career as a judge, passing sentence perhaps
on other people wrongfully convicted, agreeing with prosecutors
on plea bargains in cases where the truth never will be permitted
to be known. He will be able to continue his comfortable and "respectable"
life as though he never had killed Timothy Cole.
That is why
I believe that we must get rid of judicial and prosecutorial immunity.
Not only does immunity protect the Mike Nifongs of this world –
people who openly lie in court and are protected in ways that one
cannot imagine for others – but it also permits those people who
have taken the lives of others to continue as though nothing had
happened.
In the real
world, people are supposed to take responsibility for what they
do. If someone sells me a faulty product, I can take legal action
against that person. If someone in his or her dealings with me in
the world of private enterprise lies or shades the truth, I have
some recourse.
However, if
a prosecutor lies or a judge permits a travesty of justice to occur
in his courtroom, it is business as usual. There might be
discipline for that person, but generally speaking, the prosecutor
gives an excuse, the judge hides behind immunity, and everyone else
whose life was shattered is expected to "pick up the pieces
and move on."
If I or Lew
Rockwell or most people reading this article were responsible for
the death of another human being, there would be a price to pay.
Our futures possibly would hold prison or perhaps execution. At
the very least, we would be expected to compensate the wronged party
with our own resources.
Jim Bob Darnell
does not have to worry about that. He had immunity, he has immunity,
and he can do what he damn well pleases. Not only will he never
have to face justice for killing another human being, but he won’t
even be inconvenienced. No, he did not have to make the trip to
Austin when the courts finally exonerated Cole, and did not show
his face in the courtroom; he was and is immune.
No
system of justice can be perfect in a world of imperfect people.
It is true that most people brought into the criminal justice system
are guilty as charged, or have been involved in criminal activity.
Furthermore, I also realize that plenty of "jailhouse lawyers"
would use their time to file "frivolous" lawsuits against
prosecutors, police and judges if given the chance.
Yet, I believe
there could be a mechanism developed to deal with that problem.
Certainly, the courts do not see a problem with, say, Microsoft
facing a bevy
of lawsuits because Bill Gates believes that the company should
have lots of cash on hand. Judges certainly don’t worry about the
plaintiffs’ bar destroying the ability of companies to function
just because there is money to be made.
But my point
is that a system in which the proverbial foxes guard the henhouse
is no system of justice at all. It is an open invitation for lies
and abuse, and the blood of Timothy Cole cries out every day because
of it.
February
9, 2009
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute. He also is a consultant
with American Economic Services.
Copyright
© 2009 LewRockwell.com
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