Duke and Durham: The Whitewash Continues
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
DIGG THIS
In the wake
of the Duke Non-Rape, Non-Kidnapping, and Non-Sexual Assault Case,
people have been asking how it was that such transparently false
charges could have remained in play for as long as they did. Despite
the fact that the first investigating police officer said shortly
after hearing Crystal Gail Mangum’s numerous accounts on the morning
of March 14, 2006, declared that she was lying, the case was pursued,
indictments secured, and a process of state-sponsored injustice
ensued.
Stung by condemnation
from across the country for the actions of its police force, Patrick
Baker, the city manager compiled a brief report to examine "what
went wrong." Those of us who have little confidence in an entity
of government to point out how another entity of government engaged
in malfeasance waited with very, very low expectations. On Friday,
May 11, 2007, Baker
released his report and, true to our expectations, it is a whitewash
of great proportions.
Perhaps the
lead sentence in an article on the WRAL website says it best:
A report
by the Durham Police Department found no wrongdoing by investigators
in the Duke lacrosse case and addressed, in detail, a photo
lineup in which the accuser identified her alleged attackers.
(emphasis mine)
Now, here is
a case in which it has been demonstrated that police lied about
the nature of the injuries to Mangum (according to the medical report,
there were none, but police insisted there was "blunt force
trauma"), and then rigged a picture lineup in order to get
warm bodies for indictment, but, no, this does not constitute "wrongdoing."
As K.C. Johnson wrote on his Durham-in-Wonderland
blog:
The report
is out.
It is divided into two parts, one a memorandum by City Manager
Patrick Baker, the other a memo by Police Chief Chalmers. Both
use the adjective "typical" to describe the DPD's behavior in
this case – all but begging a federal intervention.
A quick summary:
Baker clings to the preposterous story that the April 4 lineup
wasn't a lineup, but rather an attempt to identify witnesses –
even though (a) Sgt. Gottlieb told Crystal Mangum that everyone
she would see the police believed attended the party; and (b)
the police made no good-faith effort to contact any of those identified
as "witnesses."
Not only is
the illegal lineup suddenly declared a non-lineup in which the police
allegedly only were looking for "witnesses," but we now
find out why it was that this case dragged on for 13 months: those
defense attorneys who insisted on holding onto the exculpatory evidence
themselves, as though the material could be unlocked only through
a secret code. Writes Baker:
I need to
state that I am deeply troubled by the repeated allegations that
the Durham Police Department investigators were not interested
in discovering the truth in the matter or as the Raleigh News
and Observer put it, "did not pursue basic evidentiary trails
to learn what happened at the lacrosse party." The investigative
file is replete with numerous attempts by our investigators to
contact witnesses and their attorneys seeking exculpatory statements
and evidence. Aside from the initial meeting with the team Captains
(including David Evans) there was little if any exchange of the
critical exculpatory information and evidence with the Durham
Police Department that could have aided in bringing this matter
to its rightful conclusion in the early stages of the investigation.
One of the examples cited as evidence of our alleged indifference
to the truth is the fact that our investigators never subpoenaed
photographs apparently in the possession of Kevin Coleman. This
assertion ignores the fact that our investigators made repeated
requests of numerous attorneys to obtain copies of those photographs
to no avail. Furthermore, these photographs along with a video
recording and all of the remaining exculpatory evidence the Attorney
General found to be so compelling in favor of dismissal were ultimately
provided to the special prosecutors by the defense team without
the need for a subpoena. In attempting to answer what I believe
to be the penultimate question as to why justice took nearly thirteen
months to arrive on the scene in this case, I would submit the
answer rests primarily in the contrasting relationship between
the defense team and the two prosecuting agencies in this matter.
The working relationship between the Durham District Attorney’s
office and the defense team during the first 10 months of this
case was not conducive to an efficient and thorough review of
the facts of this case.
This simply
is a most stunning paragraph. Attorneys from the beginning begged
to meet with Nifong and the police, only to be rebuffed. When attorneys
said they had exculpatory evidence, Nifong replied that he was "not
interested in reading fiction." Another time, during a rare
meeting with attorneys, Nifong simply put his hands to his ears
to signify that no one had anything to say to him.
Yet, according
to Baker, there was nothing wrong with Nifong’s actions, as he declared
that the interaction between the defense and the police and prosecutors
was the "typical relationship between the police and the prosecutor."
Take Baker’s
following statement: "The investigative file is replete with
numerous attempts by our investigators to contact witnesses and
their attorneys seeking exculpatory statements and evidence."
That simply
is not true. For example, police never interviewed the examining
physician, Julie Manly, who spoke to no one until attorneys for
the players interviewed her in October, 2006. Police never tried
to speak to Jason Bissey, who was next door when the alleged rape
occurred, and witnessed the angry exchanges between the lacrosse
players and Kim Roberts and Mangum.
However, police
were very interested in Moez Elmostafa, the cab driver who
picked up Reade Seligmann at about 12:20 a.m., supposedly at the
same time that Seligmann was supposed to have been involved in a
30-minute beating and rape. In fact, they were so interested
that they arrested him on a bogus shoplifting charge.
You see, Elmostafa
was a witness to exculpatory evidence, and, according to
Baker, the police desperately wanted to find such information with
which the attorneys were playing Battleship. So, we see just how
truthful Baker really is; the police, when faced with someone who
could give that information that they allegedly were seeking, were
not interested and arrested him and tried to force him to change
his testimony.
(The police
could not have arrested the security camera at the bank teller where
Seligmann was photographed taking money out of an automatic teller
shortly after Elmostafa picked him up. Maybe they could have arrested
the bank branch manager.)
The report
goes on and on with the same kind of nonsense. There is nothing
as to why a medical report that did not show any signs of a brutal
rape that police claimed had occurred could lead to police claiming
that Mangum was choked, raped, beaten, and sodomized. There is nothing
as to why police destroyed all of the tapes from the first night
– after the attorneys asked for those tapes.
Instead, Baker
insists that when the police came to the Duke dorms on a surprise
visit on April 13, 2006, to "interview" the players –
knowing that the players had attorneys who were not present and
would not have let the players speak to police – the police actually
were searching for "exculpatory evidence." Right. The
police, as we now know, were trying simply to make the players look
guilty.
All throughout
the report, Baker insists that the police looked for nothing but
the truth, but the players and their attorneys placed a "wall
of silence" between them. That is a bald-faced lie, period.
If there is a "wall of silence," it is with the Durham
Police Department, and now the lies that the police have told are
being spun as the truth.
For many years,
I have written articles that are extremely critical of government.
I do not consider myself to be a reformer, as I believe that governments
are beyond reform. Patrick Baker, in his whitewash of a report,
simply confirms once again that the state is a lie, and that Baker
has no interest in changing that fact.
North
Carolina Attorney General Roy Cooper, in dismissing the charges
in a stunning press conference last month, provided a moment in
which it seemed that at least some individuals in the employ of
the state did care about the truth, and one commends Cooper for
what he did. However, as I read Baker’s self-serving and thoroughly
dishonest report, I am left to conclude that Cooper’s performance,
as good as it was, simply was the exception. Patrick Baker and Durham
are the rule.
May
12, 2007
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute.
Copyright
© 2007 LewRockwell.com
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