Duke and the Death of Academe, Part II: Faculty Members as Mafiosi
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
DIGG THIS
For the past
few months, I have concentrated on the legal aspects of the Duke
Lacrosse Non-Rape, Non-Kidnapping, and Non-Sexual Assault Case,
but I hardly have forgotten the predations of members of Duke University’s
faculty. Thanks goodness, K.C. Johnson has not forgotten the faux
scholars at Duke and has had a field day blowing holes in their
various self-serving arguments.
I have been
happy to let K.C. lob shell after shell into the various faculty
offices, making people like Paula McClain, William Chafe, and Karla
Holloway to become some of the more notorious Ph.D.s in this country
since Ted Kaczynski took the skills learned during his doctoral
studies at Cal and became the infamous Unabomber. Granted, the rogues
on the Duke faculty never killed anyone, although they were part
of a very nasty lynch mob that tried to railroad three young men
into prison on false rape charges. Furthermore, the University of
California-Berkeley did not sustain damage from the Unabomber’s
later actions in the way that Duke University has been harmed because
of the way that some Duke faculty members (and the administration)
dealt with the original charges.
Yet, as the
criminal case seems to be in a sort of hiatus, notwithstanding the
photo op that the state’s Attorney General Roy Cooper and the two
"special prosecutors" had at the lacrosse house at 610
Buchanan Avenue recently, it is time to take yet another look at
what is happening at Duke. After all, I am a college professor,
and while what occurs at Duke has no direct effect upon my employment,
I am quite interested in what is going to be in store for my colleagues
and me in the next decade. If what is occurring at Duke portends
the things to come, perhaps I need to start thinking about my next
career.
At one level,
I am not particularly concerned with what is happening with the
Duke faculty. I don’t work there, will never work there, and never
would be hired there if there were an opening. I have no personal
ties to Duke, save having run against some Duke runners when I was
on the Tennessee track and cross-country teams more than three decades
ago.
Yet, as I watch
the activities at Duke, I realize that what occurs at the elite
universities soon will influence what happens at lower-level institutions
like my own. Thus, the Duke meltdown is relevant not only to Duke
University, but to academe as well.
The best analogy
I can give to what has happened there is to picture a takeover by
a form of the Mafia. Now, I wish to give no insult to the capos
who gave us a mechanism for providing those goods and services that
the government says we should not have. These faculty members are
more like the local thugs who come by one’s shop and offer to "sell"
protection. Or, they may come to you and threaten to burn down your
house unless you subscribe to their garbage service. Basically,
they operate like this: Give us what we want, or your shop might
meet with some problems.
(Economist
and law professor Fred McChesney of Northwestern University School
of Law has likened the actions of politicians to those of the mafia.
Politicians basically sell "protection," and the "payments"
come in form of campaign contributions. I think McChesney does a
good job and I have used his material for my classes. However, I
think that his idea also can be expanded to certain college faculty
members, as I shall lay out in the rest of this article.)
As outlined
above, "protection rackets" operate in the following manner:
someone of a group of people offer "protection" or other
"services" that people would not choose in a free market.
To refuse those services, however, is to be subjected to harassment
and worse.
Likewise, we
see a number of the Duke activists falling into an academic category
for which there really is no demand. Many of the "identity
studies" did not evolve in the give-and-take of academic discourse
over time in the way that the studies of chemistry, physics, history,
or literature developed. Instead, many of the departments housing
these "studies" groups were formed after colleges received
out-and-out threats.
For example,
the current African American Studies at Columbia University had
its roots in protest after heavily-armed black students occupied
the president’s office during the late 1960s. They literally made
threats against the lives of the people there, but there were no
charges filed and the university caved into all demands. Other programs
have been started after contrived "incidents" of racism
or sexism on campuses. (See my "Reichstag Fires" articles
on this subject.)
Furthermore,
pressure from the federal government and accreditation agencies
has led to the creation of "identity studies" departments
in order to meet de facto racial quotas for black and female
faculty members. The vast majority of doctorates in other areas
of studies, including the sciences and even the social sciences
are taken by people other than American blacks. (A large percentage
of "black" faculty members in the sciences consists of
African immigrants. While this practice helps to satisfy some of
the "numbers" people, it still does not deal directly
with the demands from black groups that there be more African Americans
on college faculties.)
Elite universities
like Duke and Harvard have large reserves and a tuition structure
that permits them to hire large numbers of black faculty for the
"identity studies" departments. Furthermore, the rules
that these faculty members must follow are much different than those
of faculty members in other disciplines. First, the tenure requirements
are less stringent, and they can publish in their own "post-modern"
journals in which one does not need to make sense in order to be
published.
Second, they
are well-paid, many pulling down six-figure salaries, and are treated
with kid gloves by administrators. Even with that being the situation,
many in the "identity studies" faculty constantly insist
that they are victims of oppression by other faculty, administration,
and students. For example, when former Harvard President Lawrence
Summers made comments about women in science that angered feminist
faculty members at Harvard, the outcry was so great that Harvard
embarked on a $50 million project to bring in more female scientists
to the university. (The woman in charge of that pot of money then
became the president to succeed Summers after the faculty drove
him from that position.)
Given that
situation, one should not be surprised that many of these faculty
members, in effect, demand a form of "protection money"
from the administration and other faculty members. Should anyone
actually stand up to the "identity studies" faculty, they
are targeted for harassment and may find retaliation in the form
of being denied tenure, promotion, and raises, despite their actual
academic output.
We saw all
of this at hand in the lacrosse case. I have received emails from
Duke faculty members who clearly were against what other Duke faculty
were doing, yet did not speak out publicly. The few who did quickly
were shouted down. For example, right after 17 members of the Duke
economics department signed a statement saying they welcomed their
students and believed that Duke should be willing to support the
students who help make their jobs possible, those signees began
to receive hostile emails from faculty members from the "identity
studies." (I have this information firsthand.)
The basic message
is this: Support us, or we will "kneecap" you, academically
speaking. Yet, even with their power and influence, the "identity
studies" people are not happy. That is because they have few
majors, students actually wanting to major in things that are useful
to them. Also, many of their courses are not required in the general
curriculum, which means that students who do not wish to be harangued
or insulted in the classroom can avoid the unpleasant experience.
These faculty members may be masters of their academic empires,
but the boundaries stretch only to the edge of their offices; they
want the entire campus.
Of course,
academic freedom to the "identity studies" faculty means
that all students should be forced to take their classes,
should they want a degree from Duke or wherever they attend. Thus,
they contrive incidents or hit the barricades as they did when Crystal
Mangum made her false charges against the lacrosse players.
For example,
shortly after Mangum made her charges, the "identity studies"
faculty, fresh from their infamous "Thank You" advertisement
in the April 6, 2006, Duke Chronicle, then demanded the formation
of a "Campus Cultural Initiative" in which they would
be in charge of the various committees. Not surprisingly, the committees
demanded that students at Duke attend mandatory sessions
on race, gender, homosexuality, and the like. To put it another
way, they want to turn Duke University into a form of one of Mao’s
"re-education camps."
While it is
difficult now to know exactly how Duke’s administration will respond,
one can bet that these "initiatives" were given with a
fist inside the velvet glove of academe. Should Duke ignore
these committee recommendations, one then might expect a discrimination
lawsuit or something similar that will be aimed at trying to "prove"
to the outside world – or at least investigators from the federal
government – that Duke is one step away from being a Ku Klux Klan
Klavern.
This is the
unfortunate world of elite higher education today. Faculty members
who wish to avoid such indignities still may do so. They can teach
their classes, do their research, write their papers, do their modicum
of service, and go home to their families, and do all without once
crossing the "identity studies" faculty.
However, that
set of circumstances in unacceptable to those who believe that a
university should not be a place of learning, but rather
a repository for propaganda. In the way that universities in Marxist
countries became thoroughly politicized in all curricula,
that is the fate that "identity studies" advocates want for American
colleges and universities.
Fortunately,
those unpleasant things (at least to "identity studies"
people) called "facts" have thoroughly undermined the
prosecution’s case against Reade Seligmann, Collin Finnerty, and
David Evans. However, one can be sure that if the "identity
studies" faculty ever receive everything that they now
are demanding, "facts" will not matter, anymore. If and
when that day comes, the academy officially will be dead.
March
19, 2007
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute.
Copyright
© 2007 LewRockwell.com
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