What the Duke Non-Rape (and Non-Kidnapping/Sexual Assault) Case
Taught Me in 2006
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
DIGG THIS
In less than
half a day, 2006 will be past, and when 2007 arrives at midnight,
I can say that I will be a wiser man in the New Year than I was
in the past 365 days. Since much of my life has revolved around
the effort to debunk false charges against Duke athletes David Evans,
Collin Finnerty, and Reade Seligmann, perhaps it is time that I
share with readers some things that this experience has taught me.
If I have learned
anything, it is that the state is an entity that will seek to crush
life and liberty, and even the best efforts to check its awesome
and illegitimate power can only hold back some of the evil that
government brings into our lives. Yet, at the same time, I also
have learned many things about people who are willing to stand up
to those representatives of government who intend to do what is
wrong. So, here are some of the lessons I learned from this past
year:
The State
is predicated toward doing what is wrong.
Read the indictments
against Evans, Finnerty, and Seligmann. They do not say "Michael
Nifong vs. Evans, et al. They do not say the City of Durham
vs. …. They do not say Durham County vs. …. No, the indictments
say the State of North Carolina vs. David Evans, Collin Finnerty,
and Reade Seligmann. The State.
This is not
by accident. Michael Nifong, while using the hoax as a tool to win
an election for district attorney of Durham County, ultimately represents
the State of North Carolina. When he files an indictment,
when he goes before a grand jury, when he appears in a courtroom,
he represents the State. Furthermore, there literally is
no mechanism that the State of North Carolina throws down to derail
his efforts, unless a judge stands in the way.
So far, we
have seen two judges give Nifong carte blanche, and a third,
Judge W. Osmond Smith III, has not done anything yet to end
this fraud. Now, I believe that Smith will do that in the
future, should Nifong refuse to drop all charges, but for now Smith
still is permitting the official version of the story from the State
of North Carolina to prevail. That tells us something about the
power of the state, which is able to keep a hoax on the rails even
though its main promoter has been thoroughly discredited.
Only the state
has the power to do such things. In private organizations, people
who break trust are removed or disciplined. The State of
North Carolina, however, does not such things to its power brokers
who break trust and lie. Look at what happened to prosecutors such
as Nancy Lamb, who promoted the most expensive case in North Carolina
history, the Little Rascals case. It was a lie from the start, and
a very obvious lie. Lamb still is a prosecutor today, while people
in Edenton still suffer from the human wreckage that she created
as an employee of the State of North Carolina. David Hoke
is the number-two administrator for the court system of the State
of North Carolina, despite the fact that he withheld evidence in
which a man almost was wrongfully executed by the State of
North Carolina for a crime that he never committed. Indeed, the
State protects its own, and it can be expected to do the
same for Michael Nifong.
In the Little
Rascals case, there never was one instance in which the State
of North Carolina admitted wrongdoing, despite the fact that its
employees, from prosecutor to social workers actively promoted hoaxes.
The State of North Carolina has never admitted wrongdoing
in the Alan Gell case, despite the fact that State employees
tried to murder him in the official capacity of serving the State.
Yet, in the
fact of all this monstrous State power, how has Nifong been
exposed? I will cover that point next:
Individuals
can rise up against state power – but only at high costs to themselves
The few supporters
of Nifong’s dishonest and malicious prosecution, including the NAACP,
have publicly decried the "high-priced
lawyers" for the defense, and they are correct about the
high prices. For the past 10 months, the defendants’ families each
have paid $80 thousand a month for the legal services of
the various attorneys representing them.
Yet, even high-priced
attorneys cannot "buy" justice, no matter what one might
read in entities like the Wilmington Journal. Early in the
process, even after state DNA lab tests demonstrated that Nifong’s
original contention – that DNA would identify the "guilty"
and "rule out the innocent" (his words) – was pushed back
because the facts of the case did not fit Nifong’s theory, the defense
was, well, on the defense.
The defendants
faced hostile judges who deferred to Nifong, who permitted a member
of the Black Panthers to shout "Dead man walking!" in
a courtroom and did nothing but ask for quiet, and who clearly
were not interested in finding what actually had happened. They
saw their job as furthering the raw power of the State of
North Carolina.
Yet, today
Michael Nifong faces charges from the North Carolina Bar Association
that could (and should) lead to his disbarment, and very
few people are willing to bet that this case even will make it to
trial. Furthermore, it is possible that Nifong himself will face
a criminal investigation, as well as police investigators who have
helped Nifong defraud the public.
Just a few
months ago, it seemed that Nifong and his supporters held all
of the cards. Attorneys knew that he was hiding evidence,
but Nifong insisted he was not, and the first two judges assigned
to the case agreed and refused to order Nifong to turn over anything
else. Furthermore, they placed a gag order on the attorneys, which
was hypocritical, since Nifong already had inflamed the public with
his outrageous and dishonest statements in March and April, long
before the defense could answer.
Only when Judge
Smith in September ordered the prosecutor to turn over everything,
in accordance with North Carolina’s Open Discovery Law, did Nifong
obey, and even then he tried to hide the incriminating DNA evidence
(evidence that incriminated what Nifong and the accuser, Crystal
Gail Mangum, were saying) in a stack of more than 1,000 documents.
In short, a judge willing to obey the law ultimately helped to expose
the fact that Nifong was breaking the law and lying in court, both
of which are crimes.
Unfortunately,
most people do not have the resources that the families of the accused
enjoy, and it is obvious that prosecutors around the country take
advantage of that situation. Prosecutors have the vast resources
of the State behind them (resources that are taken by force
from private, productive people), but defendants must depend either
on their own income or be subject to being defended by "public
defenders" who are woefully understaffed and who have neither
the resources nor the incentive to fight the government.
Thus, if anyone
truly wishes to fight the State, such a fight will require
resources and much courage. The State is free to harass,
kidnap, beat, and kill anyone who might resist its representatives,
and I have no doubt that Nifong and his state lackeys would have
provided for a memorable stay in prison for the young men had they
ever been convicted. Attorneys such as Joe Cheshire and Kirk Osborne
and others have done a marvelous job in representing the three defendants,
but they also knew their limitations, and they had to work within
legal boundaries that did not bind Nifong.
Thus, even
though the defendants had financial means, they lacked a
forum by which to get out their story. Thus, a very unlikely group
of people helped to come to the rescue:
The Internet
can be a powerful tool against the State
When the story
broke in late March 2006, literally every official news outlet became
a mouthpiece for Nifong and Crystal Mangum. The list is long. From
local newspapers such as the Raleigh News & Observer
and The Durham Herald-Sun to all major news networks to Time,
Newsweek, Washington Post and The New York Times, the
story was the same: Duke lacrosse players brutally raped Mangum
at a drunken party.
Moreover, loud
voices from the Duke University faculty, administration, and student
body joined with the mainstream news outlets to condemn the players
and to demand convictions for rape. Duke President Richard Brodhead
personally cancelled the lacrosse team’s season and literally threw
the team to the wolves, hiding behind a series of "talking
points" that blamed everything on the lacrosse team because
it had a party with underage drinking and had hired strippers. (As
I pointed out before, Duke’s vaunted basketball team also had a
party with strippers performing, but Brodhead – who almost certainly
knew about it – said nothing about that.)
Lacrosse players
had faculty members telling them during class that they were
rapists. A "wanted" poster with pictures of the lacrosse
players on it (accusing them of raping and beating Mangum) were
plastered all over Duke’s campus, with not a peep of protest from
Brodhead and his administration. There literally was nowhere to
turn, as the players each day had to run a gauntlet of people banging
pots, yelling curses at them, and holding signs demanding that the
individuals on the team be castrated.
Furthermore,
not one mainstream media entity was even interested in anything
else but Nifong’s version of events. The players were denounced
on the editorial pages of every major U.S. newspaper, and when Finnerty
and Seligmann were indicted in April, Newsweek plastered
their photographs on its cover, signaling to its readers that the
two were rapists.
So, on one
side there was all of academe, the State of North Carolina,
the City of Durham, the New York Times and the rest of the
MSM declaring that they were interested only in what Nifong
had to say, and that any attempts by the players to deny guilt were
to be interpreted as a further cover-up, a "blue wall of silence."
On the other side, there were only the attorneys, who had almost
no media outlets where they could turn, or if they could speak,
it was only to hostile reporters who were in Nifong’s hip pocket.
Furthermore, they soon were to be gagged and could not speak out
at all.
So what happened?
How did the frame-up fail? It failed because of an unlikely group
of people who individually began to use the Internet were able to
join forces and to build a movement that has overwhelmed the MSM
and the apparatus of the very State itself.
First there
were a few columns and articles from people like Wendy McElroy,
who sniffed this fraud out from the start. Then there was the Johnsville
News. Lew Rockwell graciously provided a forum for a few
articles that I wrote, despite the criticism that he had to endure
for letting me have my peace. Second, a Brooklyn College history
professor named K.C. Johnson started writing a few pieces here and
there, mainly concentrating on Nifong’s behavior.
When summer
came, more and more people jumped in. A blog called Liestoppers
was begun, as well as Crystalmess
and Friends
of Duke University. The bloggers and writers began to link each
other and seek ideas from one another. A courageous woman named
Joan Foster, who never had been involved in any "cause"
before, started emailing the editors of the Raleigh N&O
to demand an explanation as to why their coverage was so biased.
And then Johnson created his own blog, Durham-in-Wonderland,
which has been the centerpiece of the anti-Nifong tsunami. The conservative
black woman, La
Shawn Barber and a conservative attorney, Michael
Gaynor, also stayed on top of developments, skewering the prosecution
at every opportunity.
Furthermore,
the forensics expert Kathleen
Eckelt began to weigh in, giving clear scientific evidence as
to why literally nothing that Nifong and Crystal (and the
State of North Carolina) said was true. Stuart Taylor, the
legal correspondent for the National Journal also used his
influence as the first mainstream writer to call this thing for
what it was: a hoax.
The Internet
chatter also gave the attorneys the cover they needed to do their
investigations, and in time they uncovered material that later would
be extremely helpful in bringing this sorry case to where it is
today. While I can say that the attorneys have not leaked
anything to me or to any other blogger, as far as I know, the Internet
provided a forum by which the truth could come out.
Belatedly,
the MSM has swung around. The New York Times, which until
December had been Nifong’s most powerful media ally, finally began
to change its theme, bringing in one of its top investigative reporters,
David Barstow, to take charge of the story. The Washington Post,
Los Angeles Times, N&O, and other influential newspapers
have published editorials calling for Nifong to drop the case, or
at least give up his role in prosecuting it. The long knives are
out in the MSM, but only because the gang of relatively obscure
bloggers on the Internet forced their hands.
Honest people
can make a difference
There still
are a few honest people left in the state apparatus, and apparently
Judge Smith is one of them. While many supporters of the accused
wish that Smith would be moving faster to shut down this case, it
was Smith whose order finally smoked out the evidence that Nifong
was hiding – and thus exposed the prosecutor to ridicule and, one
hopes, a criminal investigation.
Other prosecutors
in North Carolina have urged Nifong to drop out of the case. Only
recently, it was revealed that last fall the other prosecutors in
the state urged Nifong to let them "help" to prosecute
it. In reality – something Nifong realized – the other prosecutors
wanted to see Nifong’s "evidence" in order to see if it
was as scanty and devoid of facts as the defense and the bloggers
were claiming.
Obviously,
Nifong was not about to let his fellow North Carolina prosecutors
know the extent of his fraud, so he turned them down. I suppose
that with Nifong’s criminal behavior now exposed, these DAs are
glad not to have any part of him. While this does not make other
North Carolina prosecutors "honest people," it does say
that at least they are not willing to swallow every lie that the
state tries to produce.
In a previous
article, I pointed out that the one group of people who have told
the truth from the outset has been the Duke University lacrosse
players. Furthermore, despite protestations from Nifong and his
supporters (now dwindling quickly), the attorneys also have been
telling the truth. I am glad to see that honesty is now being rewarded.
It also is instructive to point out that on the other side, all
of the lies in this case have been told by either employees of the
State of North Carolina or their supporters.
The end of
the criminal case against Evans, Finnerty, and Seligmann is approaching.
I seriously doubt this will make it to trial, or even the scheduled
February 5 hearing. When Nifong was strutting before the television
cameras, and members of the press were soaking up his every word
like the ancient Greeks soaked up the Oracles of Delphi, I envisioned
three young men being railroaded into prison just like poor, innocent
defendants in other cases in North Carolina have been wrongfully
convicted and imprisoned. Yet, I can say with confidence that such
a day is not going to come, at least in this case.
My lessons
learned for 2006, my fervent hope for 2007 is that Nifong and his
police investigators will meet the bar of justice. I also hope that
many of his supporters, and especially those at Duke University,
will be on the wrong end of lawsuits, and that some lose their positions
of employment, if for no other reason than to deprive them of their
forums from which they spouted hateful lies.
And
I also hope – and this is a very long shot – that prosecutors around
this country will understand that they are on notice. Michael Nifong
may seem to be an outlier, and certainly many prosecutors are anxious
to portray him as such. However, there are hundreds if not thousands
of people in this country who are employed by the State who
are using the power of their positions to do unspeakable evil. It
is my wish that these people also meet the fate that is about to
befall Michael Nifong and not have a Happy New Year.
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute.
Copyright
© 2007 LewRockwell.com
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