Washington Is a Sledgehammer; We Are Nails
by
William L. Anderson
by William L. Anderson
Congress
in 1970, responding to a supposed "wave of organized crime,"
passed the infamous statute known simply as RICO, which was a mechanism
to try alleged mafia figures in federal courts where convictions
would be easier. The American Civil Liberties Union and other concerned
groups and individuals warned that this new law soon would be abused,
but Congress and others ignored the warnings.
Not
surprisingly, RICO ultimately came to be the ultimate weapon that
federal prosecutors could use against individuals and business owners
who decidedly were not part of "organized crime,"
but the provisions of the law are so powerful that a RICO indictment
almost guarantees a conviction of some sort. (And, surprise, surprise,
the ACLU itself dropped its official aversion to RICO after pro-abortion
groups successfully used the civil portion of RICO to win huge monetary
judgments from groups protesting abortion.)
Candice
E. Jackson and I detailed
our opposition to the RICO statutes in a recent article in The
Independent Review and called for its outright repeal,
saying that the RICO laws subvert liberty and the rule of law. However,
RICO is only a small (but powerful) weapon in the arsenal that federal
prosecutors are able to use against people they deem to be a threat
to state power or injurious to the approved "social order"
as desired by the political classes.
Today,
we see the Patriot Act, a law that Lew Rockwell once told me was
"RICO on steroids," being used not to fight "terrorism,"
but rather to severely punish individuals in order to "send
a message" to the rest of us. Not satisfied with using the
Patriot Act against an owner of a Las Vegas strip club (federal
prosecutors in Missouri even looked at the possibility of charging
the creators of PayPal with Patriot Act violations), federal prosecutors
now have decided to put forth the legal fiction that a New
Jersey man who was shining a green laser at air traffic near an
airport is a "terrorist."
According
to news accounts:
Federal
authorities on Tuesday used the Patriot Act to charge David
Banach, 38, with interfering with the operator of a mass transportation
vehicle and making false statements to the FBI. He is the first
person arrested after a recent rash of reports around the nation
of lasers being beamed at airplanes.
If
convicted, Banach could be sentenced to 25 years in prison and
fined $500,000.
The
FBI acknowledged the incident had no connection to terrorism
but called Banach's actions "foolhardy and negligent."
Banach,
of suburban Parsippany, admitted to federal agents that he pointed
the light beam at a jet and a helicopter over his home near
Teterboro Airport last week, authorities said. Initially, he
claimed his daughter aimed the device at the helicopter, they
said.
This
account should give all of us great pause. In the weeks following
the 9/11 attacks, the Bush Administration told Congress that in
order to apprehend terrorists and prevent future mayhem directed
at Americans, the F.B.I. and federal prosecutors needed extraordinary
powers. Furthermore, the administration pundits solemnly declared,
they would not abuse this new legal authority, using the law only
against bone fide terrorists.
(Of
course, the entire exercise was a charade. After citing the requisite
"concerns for civil liberties," Republicans made sure
that law enforcement personnel and U.S. attorneys would have even
fewer roadblocks in the way of arrests and prosecutions, and Democrats
eagerly wrote new "money laundering" provisions into the
law’s wording in order to increase the likelihood that ordinary
business owners and managers would face harsh prosecution with draconian
fines and prison sentences for non-crimes.)
The
latest incident involved a very stupid act by a person who most
likely did not understand the consequences of his behavior. As pieced
together by news accounts, Banach purchased the green-light laser
for $100 over the Internet, apparently to use for his job of laying
fiber optic cable lines. For a few nights, Banach and his seven-year-old
daughter would shine the light at aircraft landing at a nearby airport.
Now,
people who have ever had a laser light pointed at their eyes
even one from a cheap pointer can attest that it is a very
unpleasant experience. Furthermore, I have no doubt that a laser
could cause serious problems in a cockpit, although there never
has been an incident in this country of a laser bringing down
an aircraft. Being that it is extremely doubtful that Banach was
trying to force a plane to crash – the feds have admitted the same
thing – what we can say is that he did a very stupid and
potentially dangerous thing.
But
doing something stupid and committing an act of terrorism clearly
are not one and the same, yet federal prosecutors are using the
Patriot Act to throw Banach into prison – and they have thrown a
Section
1001 violation into the mix (Banach, in a meeting with investigators,
first said his daughter had been shining the laser), reminding us
why Martha Stewart currently resides at a West Virginia address.
At the present time, Banach’s potential prison term could be as
long as 25 years, although it is my guess that prosecutors will
throw in a deal in which he "only" will plead guilty to
a felony or two and serve a few years in a federal prison camp.
To
put it another way, the feds are using a sledgehammer in a situation
that does not even call for a regular hammer. While one can call
this a case of "overcriminalization,"
the actions by federal prosecutors are not the result of overzealousness
but rather a cruel, calculated and deliberate act to let the rest
of us know that we are the slaves and federal prosecutors and law
enforcement are our masters.
Furthermore,
while one can understand why Banach might have been less-than-full-truthful
when first confronted with investigators, it would seem to me that
the much bigger lie has been told by Bush Administration officials.
As pointed out earlier in this article, federal officials promised
Congress that they would not abuse the new and extraordinary powers
that were given them. That clearly was and is a lie. Lying to Congress
is a crime for the rest of us, but for federal prosecutors and their
ilk, it is another day at the office.
Yes,
Banach did something that was incredibly stupid, but there also
was clearly no criminal intent. Once upon a time in America, intent
– the doctrine of mens rea – mattered when it came to the
pursuit of criminal acts. Today in Amerika, the only thing that
matters is the accumulation of power by federal officials, who then
wield it like a sledgehammer against the rest of us.
January 6, 2005
William
L. Anderson, Ph.D. [send him
mail], teaches economics at Frostburg State University in Maryland,
and is an adjunct scholar of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute.
Copyright
© 2005 LewRockwell.com
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